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目的分析北京市怀柔区2004—2007年性传播疾病(STD)的流行病学特点,为制定有效的防治对策提供科学依据。方法以2004—2007年8种法定报告STD疫情资料为依据,进行流行病学分析。结果4年监测8种STD中,除软下疳和性病性淋巴肉芽肿外,其余6种均有报告,累计报告812例,STD年均发病率为61.19/10万;STD发病率呈逐年下降态势,由2004年的59.93/10万下降至2007年的57.86/10万;病种顺位随年份有所变化,尘锐湿疣由2004、2005、2006年的第2位跃居为2007年的第1位,并且发病呈逐年上升的趋势,淋病发病呈逐年下降的趋势,发病率由2004、2005年度第1位下降到2006、2007年度第3位。梅毒发病呈快速增长的趋势;男性发病多于女性,男性发病呈下降趋势,女性发病呈上升趋势;文化程度构成,中学及以下文化程度者占发病总数的65.39%,已婚患者占74.14%;非婚性传播占57.14%,报告病例本市占92.12%。结论北京市怀柔区近年来STD发病呈逐年下降趋势,但尖锐湿疣和梅毒发病呈逐年快速增长的趋势,加强STD防病知识的普及,提倡安全性行为,是控制STD蔓延的有效措施,也是预防艾滋病病毒感染的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Huairou District of Beijing from 2004 to 2007 and provide a scientific basis for making effective prevention and control measures. Methods Based on the data of 8 statutory STD outbreaks in 2004-2007, the epidemiological analysis was carried out. Results Eight of the 8 STDs monitored except STH and STD lymphatic granuloma were reported in the remaining 6 cases, with a total of 812 cases reported, with an average annual incidence of STD of 61.19 / 100 000. The incidence of STD decreased year by year , From 59.93 / 100000 in 2004 to 57.86 / 100000 in 2007; the rank of diseases varied with the year, and the number of genital warts rose from No. 2 in 2004, 2005 and 2006 to No. 1, and the incidence showed a trend of increasing year by year, the incidence of gonorrhea showed a trend of declining year by year, the incidence dropped from 1 in 2004 and 2005 to 2006 and 3 in 2007. The incidence of syphilis showed a rapid growth trend; the incidence of male was higher than that of female; the incidence of male was decreasing and the incidence of female was rising; the level of education was 65.39% of the total, and the percentage of married was 74.14%. 57.14% were non-marital sex, 92.12% were reported in this city. Conclusions The incidence of STD in Huairou district of Beijing has been declining year by year, but the incidence of genital warts and syphilis has been increasing rapidly year by year. Enhancing the popularization of STD prevention knowledge and promoting safe behaviors are the effective measures to prevent the spread of STD. Effective measures for HIV infection.