初学的影友因为拍摄技术的不成熟,缺乏审美观点,加之摄影角度、距离等方面选择不当,从而导致主体淹没于杂乱无章的景物之中,这样就难以表达主题思想。多数情况下,一幅完美、和谐的照片,应该是由主体、背景、陪体、前景和空白等共同组成的整体画面。其中,作为照片画面的组织结构 Beginner’s shadow because of the immaturity of shooting techniques, the lack of aesthetic point of view, combined with photography angle, distance and other aspects of improper selection, leading to the main submerged in disorderly scenery, so it is difficult to express thematic thinking. In most cases, a perfect, harmonious picture should be composed of the main body, background, accompany body, prospects and blanket, and so the overall picture. Among them, as the organizational structure of the photo screen