课程改革指导纲要把“以学生发展为本”作为新课程改革基本理念。在小学数学教学实践中,坚持好这一理念关键是要注重“四个创新”,突出“四个结合”,全面提升小学数学新课程教学水平。创新教学情境,坚持自主学习与合作学习相结合。自主学习是自我导向、自我激励、自我监控学习,合作学习是学生在小组中共同配合完成学习任务,都是积极的、科学的学习方式。在具体的教学活动中,不能一味地助长自主学习,也不能无限地使用合作学习,要正确处理两者的关系,科学地进行整合。学生能自主探究的就不一定追求形式上的合作讨论。只有当学生在学习活动中产生不同意见、研究结果多样、独立 Curriculum Reform Guiding Outline “to student development as the basic concept of the new curriculum reform. In primary school mathematics teaching practice, the key to adhere to this concept is to pay attention to ”four innovations“, highlighting the ”four combinations" and comprehensively elevating the teaching level of primary mathematics new curriculum. Innovate teaching situations and adhere to the combination of independent study and cooperative study. Self-directed learning is self-directed, self-motivated and self-monitoring learning. Cooperative learning is a collaborative approach in which students work together in a group. All are positive and scientific ways of learning. In the specific teaching activities, we can not blindly promote independent study, nor can we use cooperative learning indefinitely, we should correctly handle the relationship between the two and integrate them scientifically. Students do not necessarily pursue formal cooperation discussions independently. Only when the students have different opinions in the learning activities, the research results are diverse and independent