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【摘要】目的：探讨心理干预对改善前列腺癌去势患者抑郁心理的作用。方法：将64例前列腺癌去势患者随机分为两组，实验组在接受常规治疗护理的基础上于手术前1天、手术后1天对患者进行心理干预，对照组只接受常规护理。同时采用Zung抑郁状态自评量表（SDS）对患者手术前后进行心理评估，并观察两组患者生命体征。 结果 ：实验组患者手术前后抑郁均值均低于对照组患者, 两组间有显著差异( P<0.05)。两组患者手术前1天各项生命体征数值无显著差异(P>0.05), 手术后第1天實验组患者各项生命体征数值均低于对照组, 两组间有显著差异(P<0.05) 。结论： 系统规范的心理干预可以改善老年前列腺癌去势患者的抑郁心理, 稳定生命体征。
【关键词】心理干预;前列腺癌;去势治疗;抑郁
【中图分类号】R473.73【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）10-0440-02The effect of mental intervention to improve the depression of patients with carcinoma of prostate who
suffering from an orchiectomy therapy
Huang YingNiu Na
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the effect of mental intervention to improve the depression of the patients with carcinoma of prostate who suffering from an orchiectomy therapy. Methods: 64 patients with carcinoma of prostate who suffering from an orchiectomy therapy were randomly divided into 2 groups. The experimental group were not only received the conventional therapy, but also received some mental intervention therapy. While the control group were performed the conventional therapy only. Then we used the Zung’s self- appraise scale of depressive state (SDS) to achieve the psychological assessment of the patients before and after the operation day, and the vital sign were recorded correspondingly.Results:The grade of depressive state in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group during the perioperative period(P<0.05). the data of vital sign was significantly lower than that in control group during the first day after operation(P<0.05). Conclusion:Normatively mental intervention therapy could improve the depression of patients with carcinoma of prostate who suffering from an orchiectomy therapy, and stabilize the vital sign.
【Key words】mental intervention;carcinoma of prostate;orchiectomy;depression
【关键词】心理干预;前列腺癌;去势治疗;抑郁
【中图分类号】R473.73【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）10-0440-02The effect of mental intervention to improve the depression of patients with carcinoma of prostate who
suffering from an orchiectomy therapy
Huang YingNiu Na
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the effect of mental intervention to improve the depression of the patients with carcinoma of prostate who suffering from an orchiectomy therapy. Methods: 64 patients with carcinoma of prostate who suffering from an orchiectomy therapy were randomly divided into 2 groups. The experimental group were not only received the conventional therapy, but also received some mental intervention therapy. While the control group were performed the conventional therapy only. Then we used the Zung’s self- appraise scale of depressive state (SDS) to achieve the psychological assessment of the patients before and after the operation day, and the vital sign were recorded correspondingly.Results:The grade of depressive state in experimental group was significantly lower than that in control group during the perioperative period(P<0.05). the data of vital sign was significantly lower than that in control group during the first day after operation(P<0.05). Conclusion:Normatively mental intervention therapy could improve the depression of patients with carcinoma of prostate who suffering from an orchiectomy therapy, and stabilize the vital sign.
【Key words】mental intervention;carcinoma of prostate;orchiectomy;depression