自由理论是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分。运用马克思主义基本原理对自由概念进行解读,有重要的理论和实践意义。从马克思主义视角出发,本文认为自由概念是一个价值范畴,具有复杂多样性和多层次性。具体来说,自由是人的生存发展能力,是人享有的法律规范的权利,是个人的全面发展。 The theory of freedom is an important part of the theoretical system of Marxism. The interpretation of the concept of freedom by using the basic principles of Marxism has important theoretical and practical significance. From the perspective of Marxism, this paper argues that the concept of freedom is a category of values, with complex diversity and multi-level. Specifically, freedom is the ability of people’s survival and development, the legal right enjoyed by people, and the all-round development of the individual.