考试是测定教学效果,对教学过程进行调节、控制、掌握教学平衡的一个重要环节。通过考试可以使学生找到自己的差距,从而进一步明确自己的努力方向。考试也可以了解教师的教学效果,为其改进教学找到依据。因此,考试的内容、方法对教与学都是一种实际的引导。事实证明,科学合理的考试对教与学都可以起到积极的促进作用。过去,我们在《古代文学》这门课中,从教学到考试一般是这样进行的: The examination is an important part of measuring teaching effectiveness, adjusting, controlling, and mastering teaching balance. Passing the exam will enable students to find their own gaps and further clarify their direction. The examination can also understand the teacher’s teaching effect and find the basis for improving the teaching. Therefore, the contents and methods of the examination are a practical guide to teaching and learning. Facts have proved that scientific and reasonable examinations can play a positive role in promoting both teaching and learning. In the past, in the course of “Ancient Literature”, we generally did this from teaching to examination: