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本文阐释和分析了诉讼标的问题在罗马民事诉讼法中的表现形态及其与当时的诉讼法思想和诉讼法制度间的内在关系,并在此基础上对不同阶段的法律制度所提出的不同解决方案作了对比分析和评价。就法律文化和法律传统层面而言,本文侧重于分析和探讨不同历史时期的诉讼主导思想和诉讼基本原则对于当时的诉讼标的观和法律实践的意义;就法律体系和制度层面而言,着重考察了诉讼的构造、相关诉讼法制度和权利规范竞合现象等对于诉讼标的问题及其解决所发挥的作用和影响。
This essay illustrates and analyzes the manifestation of litigation subject in Roman civil procedure law and its internal relationship with the then litigation law thought and procedural law system and on this basis the different solutions to the legal system in different stages Program made a comparative analysis and evaluation. As far as legal culture and legal tradition are concerned, this paper focuses on the analysis and discussion of the significance of the leading idea of litigation and the basic principles of litigation in the different historical periods for the subject matter and legal practice of the litigation at that time. In terms of the legal system and system, The structure of the litigation, the relevant procedural law system and the rights and norms competing phenomena and so on the subject of litigation and its role in solving the problem.