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改革开放以来,云县民营企业迅猛发展,已成为国民经济的重要组成部分。然而,近年来,民营企业曾一度出现增幅下降、效益滑坡、生产经营困难等严峻形势。为什么出现这种情况呢?笔者认为,与民营企业缺乏强有力的科技支撑有着密切关系。一、民营企业科技发展现状 1.产业结构性矛盾突出,产品技术含量低。云县民营企业虽然起步较早,但基本上属于资源依赖型和劳动密集型产业。不少项目出现重复建设现象,企业产业化经营水平不高。生产工艺落后,产品缺乏市场竞争力,低档低效等问题十分突出。而新兴产业和高新技术产业则刚起步,且数量少,规模小,未形成气候。 2.缺乏科技创新意识,科技创新体系不健全。云
Since the reform and opening up, private enterprises in Yun County have developed rapidly and have become an important part of the national economy. However, in recent years, private enterprises have once faced grim situations such as declining growth rates, falling profits, and difficulties in production and operation. Why does this happen? The author believes that it is closely related to the lack of strong technological support for private enterprises. I. The status quo of science and technology development of private enterprises 1. The contradictions in the industrial structure are prominent, and the technical content of products is low. Although private enterprises in Yunxian County started earlier, they are basically resource-dependent and labor-intensive industries. Many projects have witnessed repeated construction, and the industrialization level of enterprises is not high. The backward production process, the lack of market competitiveness of products, and the low-level and low-efficiency issues are very prominent. The emerging industries and high-tech industries have just started, and they are small in quantity and small in size, and have not formed a climate. 2. Lack of awareness of scientific and technological innovation and incomplete technological innovation system. cloud