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近期关于美国女植物人特丽·夏沃生死权的问题引起了广泛争论,随着社会的发展,涉及到美国宪法的争议越来越广泛,美国宪法实体性正当程序对个人基本权利的保护也越来越深入。主张一个人有拒绝继续治疗的权利,也是美国宪法实体性正当程序所保护的基本自由权利。本文试从实体性正当程序对有行为能力人和无行为能力人的拒绝治疗权的保护,以及不当负担的司法检验标准的角度来分析和探讨美国宪法实体性正当程序对拒绝治疗权的保护。
The recent controversy over the power of death and death of the American female plantress Terri Schiavo has caused widespread controversy. With the development of society, the controversy involving the U.S. constitution has become more and more widespread. The constitutional due process of the United States has also protected the basic rights of individuals The more in-depth. Advocating one’s right to refuse to continue treatment is also the basic freedom right protected by substantive due process of the U.S. Constitution. This article tries to analyze and discuss the substantive due process of the constitutional due process of protection of the right to refuse treatment in the perspective of the protection of the right to refuse treatment and the standard of judicial examination of improper burdens.