自汉魏以来,会稽一直是南方经济、文化最发达的地区。东晋时期,一批北来侨人到会稽安家置业,一些僧人也到此地传播教义,这使得该地区更加醒目。但是从东晋后期到南朝,会稽在人文方面失去了往昔的繁荣。士人与僧人渐渐集中到了都城建康。向建康集中是一个普遍的趋势,并不仅仅局限于会稽,只是会稽更具典型性,所以本文以此为题。关于晋宋之际的历史过渡性,前辈学者早有关注。论及南朝寒人的兴起,唐长孺先生 Since Han Wei, Huiji has been the most economically and culturally developed area in the South. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a group of northern immigrants went home to Huiji, and some monks also spread their teachings here, which made the area more eye-catching. However, from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Huiji loses its former prosperity in the humanities. Scholars and monks gradually concentrated in the capital of Jiankang. To Jiankang concentration is a common trend, and not just confined to Hueiji, but Hueiji more typical, so this article as a title. On the occasion of the historical transition between Jin and Song dynasties scholars have long been concerned. On the rise of the Southern Han, Mr. Chang Chang-tang