近年来,由于国际上加工工业的增长,使澳大利亚这个在世界上以初级产品出口占优势的国家也面临着激烈的竞争。例如:澳大利亚在1986至1987年度出口总额为353.77亿澳元;进口总额为372.93亿澳元(逆差为19.16亿澳元),其进口的大都为设备和技术。另一个趋势是澳出口产品的国际价格与进口物品的价格差越来越大。现在出口相同数量 In recent years, due to the growth of processing industries in the world, Australia, the world's country dominated by export of primary products, also faces fierce competition. For example, Australia exported a total of A $ 35.377 billion from 1986 to 1987; its total imports amounted to A $ 37.293 billion (A $ 1.191 billion deficit), with most of its imports being equipment and technology. Another trend is the increasing price gap between international prices of imported products and imported goods. Now export the same amount