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认知语言学认为一个比喻包含两个部分,一个始源域,一个目标域,所谓比喻就是以约定俗成的方式将内在结构相对清晰的始源域映射到目标域之上,通常是更为熟悉的事物的特点和结构被映射到相对陌生的事物上,喻体可以帮助认知本体的特点和结构,从而具有了强大的认知功能。As…as…结构属于明喻中的一种,从结构上来讲,一个完整的比喻往往是由‘本体’(tenor)和‘喻体’(vehicle)构成,
Cognitive linguistics considers a metaphor to consist of two parts, an origin domain and a target domain. The so-called metaphor is to map the relatively clear source domain of the inner structure to the target domain in a conventional way, usually more familiar. The characteristics and structure of things are mapped to relatively unfamiliar things. The metaphor can help the characteristics and structure of cognitive ontology and thus has a powerful cognitive function. The As...as... structure is one of the similes. Structurally speaking, a complete metaphor is often composed of ’tenor’ and ’vehicle’.