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农村的高婴儿死亡率已引起一定的重视,但就如何加强儿童保健工作.减少死亡的发生,尚少被注意。本文收集1987年至1992年6月经市(县)级医疗事故技术鉴定委员会(小组)鉴定的12例儿童死亡资料,就其主要因素与儿童保健工作之间的重要关系,作一初步探讨,以引起对儿保工作的支持和关注。1 资料与方法1.1 一般情况.12例死亡儿童中男9例(占75％),女3例(占25％);年龄一周内4例(占33.3％),1岁以内4例(占33.3％),1—3岁2例(占16.7％),3—6岁2例(占16.7％);居住地在农村10例(占83.3％),市郊2例(占16.7％);第一胎第一产8例(占66.7％);人工喂养率75％(未计一周内死亡的4例)。
The high infant mortality rate in rural areas has drawn some attention, but little attention has been paid on how to strengthen child health care and reduce the incidence of deaths. This article collected from 1987 to 1992 June by the city (county) medical malpractice Accreditation Committee (Panel) identified 12 cases of child death data on its main factors and child care work an important relationship between for a preliminary study to Cause support and concern for child care work. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 The general situation. Among the 12 deaths, 9 were male (75%) and 3 were female (25%). Four patients (33.3%) were within one week of age and 4 2 cases (16.7%) were aged 1-3 and 2 (3-6 years old) (16.7%), 10 cases (83.3%) lived in rural areas and 2 cases (16.7% The first birth of the fetus in 8 cases (66.7%); artificial feeding rate of 75% (not counting the deaths in 4 weeks).