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[目的]探讨耳郭再造术后使用负压注射器引流的护理。[方法]回顾27例小耳畸形耳郭再造术后使用注射器负压引流的病人,对注射器负压引流给予精心护理,总结耳郭再造术后使用注射器负压引流的护理经验。[结果]27例病人中负压引流不畅1例,漏气1例,经及时处理后恢复正常引流,余引流均正常。所有再造耳及皮瓣均成活,再造耳形态轮廓接近健耳。[结论]认为负压注射器引流是一种方便,经济,有效的引流方法,对耳再造术后清除伤口的积血积液,促使皮瓣成活,塑造再造耳的逼真形态有非常重要的意义。同时合理恰当的护理是维持有效引流的重要环节。
[Objective] To discuss the nursing of drainage with negative pressure syringe after auricular reconstruction. [Methods] Twenty-seven patients with small ear malformation after auricular reconstruction were retrospectively treated with negative pressure drainage by syringe, carefully nursing negative pressure drainage of the syringe and summarizing nursing experience of using negative pressure drainage after auricular reconstruction. [Results] Negative pressure drainage was poor in 1 case and leak in 1 case in 27 cases, and returned to normal drainage after timely treatment. The remaining drainage was normal. All reconstruction ears and flaps survived, reconstruction of ear shape contour close to the ear. [Conclusion] It is considered that the drainage of negative pressure syringes is a convenient, economical and effective drainage method. It is of great significance to clear the effusion of blood from the wound after ear reconstruction to promote survival of the flaps and to create a realistic appearance of the ear. At the same time reasonable and appropriate care is an important part of maintaining effective drainage.