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随着现代社会工业和科技的发展,工业事故、公害事故等高度危险事故大量出现,在侵权责任领域均由受害人举证证明加害人过错的过错责任归咎原则已经存在很大弊端,各国基于公平正义的法律精神,相继规定了无过错责任原则,我国《侵权责任法》也在总则中具体规定了无过错责任原则。无过错责任原则作为民法的一项重要归责原则,对于划定民事责任具有十分重要的意义,本文对无过错责任原则存在价值在经济学上、社会学上和法学上的合理性加以分析,以求更好的发挥其实践作用。
With the development of modern social industry and science and technology, a large number of high-risk accidents such as industrial accidents and public hazard accidents have appeared. In the field of tort liability, victims’ evidences prove that the principle of attribution of fault liability of perpetrators has a great drawback. The law spirit, successively stipulated the principle of no-fault liability, China’s “Tort Liability Act” also specified in the General Provisions of the principle of no-fault liability. As a principle of imputation of civil law, the principle of no-fault liability is of great significance to the delineation of civil liability. This article analyzes the existence of the principle of no-fault liability in the aspects of economics, sociology and jurisprudence, In order to better play its practical role.