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我国已经开始重视铁道沿线绿色通道的建设,但在铁道沿线生态治理方面仍有很大的提升空间。文章根据在瑞士的实地考察情况,分别就确定环境类型、统计筛选适宜动植物种类、生境创造、植物养护管理、种群数量监测管理、扩建工程的样地保留等6个部分,介绍了苏黎世铁道生态补偿策略的相关经验,并就协调性、反馈性、合作性、普适性等4个方面,探讨其对国内铁路绿色通道建设的启示。
China has begun to attach importance to the construction of the green passage along the railway, but there is still much room for improvement in the ecological management along the railway. Based on the fieldwork in Switzerland, this paper introduces six parts of the ecological environment of Zurich, including ecological environment, statistical animal and plant species selection, habitat creation, plant conservation management, population quantity monitoring and management, and extension of sample plots. Compensation strategies, and discusses its implications for the construction of a green corridor for domestic railways in terms of coordination, feedback, cooperation and universality.