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[目的]调查乌鲁木齐市男性同性恋者(men who have sex with men,MSM)关于艾滋病的知识、信念、行为(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP)情况,为在该人群中开展艾滋病的预防干预工作提供依据。[方法]由经过培训的男男同性恋自愿者作为调查员对MSM人群进行面对面的问卷调查。[结果]共有111名MSM接受调查;调查对象以性活跃期的青年为主,最大年龄为54岁;艾滋病知识掌握不全面;近74.8%的人认为自己不可能感染上艾滋病病毒;36.9%的MSM几乎每次性行为时都用安全套,无保护性高危性行为较为普遍存在;HIV阳性检出率为2.9%。[结论]该地区应采取适当的方式,加强MSM人群的监测、检测、健康教育和行为干预工作。
[Objective] To investigate the situation of knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) on HIV / AIDS among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Urumqi and provide information on prevention and intervention work of HIV / AIDS in this population in accordance with. [Method] Face-to-face questionnaires of MSM populations were conducted by trained gay and lesbian volunteers as investigators. [Results] A total of 111 MSM were surveyed; the survey respondents were mainly sexually active youth, the maximum age was 54; the knowledge of AIDS was not comprehensive; nearly 74.8% thought they could not be infected with HIV; 36.9% MSM condoms were used almost every time they were sexually active, and unprotected, high-risk sex was more prevalent; HIV positive was 2.9%. [Conclusion] The region should take appropriate measures to strengthen the MSM population monitoring, testing, health education and behavior intervention.