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我国第一部精神卫生方面的地方性法规《上海市精神卫生条例》于4月7日起开始施行。《上海市精神卫生条例》的制定历时长达5年,通篇体现了以人为本,保障精神疾病患者合法权益的精神。为了保障精神疾病患者重返社会,条例明确规定了患者病愈后,依法享有入学、应试、就业等方面的权利,有关单位不得以其曾患病为由取消其资格。此外,条例对精神疾病的诊断和诊断复核的医师资格、诊断的医学标准、诊断和诊断复核以及会诊的程序、诊断争议的司法鉴定等都作了
China’s first mental health local laws and regulations, “Shanghai Mental Health Ordinance” on April 7 come into effect. The “Mental Health Ordinance of Shanghai Municipality” lasted for five years and embodied the spirit of putting people first and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of patients with mental illness. In order to ensure the reintegration of patients with mental illness, the regulations clearly stipulate that patients should be entitled to enrollment, examinations and employment according to law after being recovered, and the relevant units shall not disqualify them on the ground that they had suffered illness. In addition, the Ordinance provides for the qualification of physicians for diagnostic and diagnostic reviews of mental illness, diagnostic medical standards, diagnostic and diagnostic reviews and consultation procedures, forensic diagnoses of diagnostic controversies, etc.