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加拿大油气资源管理是典型的联邦制,并实行政监分离。我国应借鉴加拿大油气资源管理的有益经验为深化体制改革和推进职能转变提供意见和建议。因此探讨加拿大油气资源管理机构的特点具有十分重要的意义。对加拿大油气资源管理机构和机构间的关系进行研究,分别介绍了油气资源联邦管理机构和省(区)管理机构,从组织结构和管理职能的角度进行分析,总结出加拿大油气资源管理机构的特点,结合我国的国情分析得出我国油气资源管理体制改革应建立独立专职的油气资源主管部门、明确各机构职能、实行政监分离的管理、明确油气资源初始矿权和完善公益性地质资料管理。
Canada’s oil and gas resources management is a typical federal system, and the separation of political supervision. Our country should learn from the beneficial experiences of Canadian oil and gas resources management to provide suggestions and suggestions for deepening the system reform and promoting the transformation of its functions. Therefore, exploring the characteristics of Canada’s oil and gas resource management agencies is of great significance. Based on the research on the relationship between Canadian oil and gas resources management agencies and agencies, the author separately introduces the federal agencies and provincial (regional) management agencies of oil and gas resources from the perspectives of organizational structure and management functions, and summarizes the characteristics of Canadian oil and gas resource management agencies , Combined with China’s national conditions analysis concluded that China’s oil and gas resources management system reform should establish an independent full-time department responsible for oil and gas resources, a clear agency functions, the separation of political and administrative management, a clear initial mineral rights of oil and gas resources and improve the public welfare geological data management.