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卡尔·拉纳卓越的神学贡献首先在于将现代基督教神学重建于古典基督教认识论的先验基础上。卡尔·拉纳运用康德的先验方法,研究人类认识的特殊方面——在命题知识之中对于存在的先验理解,进而确定在理论上认识上帝的人类心灵结构,建立人类关于上帝的形而上学经验的可能性、必要性和限度,限定作为有效客体的关于上帝的形而上学知识的领域,建立作为基督教神学认识论的形而上学。康德为了上帝的实践公设而拒绝关于上帝的理论知识,卡尔·拉纳为传统基督教启示神学的古典认识论重建形而上学的先验基础。
Carl Lana’s remarkable theological contribution lies, first and foremost, in reconstructing modern Christian theology on the a priori basis of classical Christianity epistemology. Karl Rahner uses Kant’s transcendental method to study the special aspects of human cognition - to understand the existence of a priori understanding of the proposition among the propositional knowledge, and then to determine the theoretic understanding of God’s human spiritual structure and to establish the human metaphysical experience of God The necessity, the limits, the field of metaphysical knowledge about God as an effective object, and the metaphysics as the epistemology of Christian theology. Kant rejected the theoretical knowledge of God for the public practice of God and Karl Rahner reconstructed the priori basis of metaphysics for the classical epistemology of traditional Christian revelation theology.