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一般说来,英语中形容词和副词的区别在于词尾的-ly。但是,有好些形容词,大多是短而熟悉的词,不必加-ly就直接可用作副词,如,fast, early, straight等。还有些形容词,既可直接用作副词,也可加上后缀-ly构成副词,如wide, widely, high, highly, slow, slowly等。在这样的变化和使用中,有的词义和用法不变,有的有一定的变化,有的则完全不相干了。这样的形容词和副词主要有以下几种情况:
In general, the difference between an adjective and an adverb in English is the -ly end of the suffix. However, there are many adjectives, most of which are short and familiar words, which can be directly used as adverbs without adding -ly, such as fast, early, and straight. There are also some adjectives that can be used directly as adverbs or suffix -ly to constitute adverbs such as wide, widely, high, highly, slow, slowly, etc. In such changes and use, some of the word meanings and usages are unchanged, some have some changes, and others are completely irrelevant. Such adjectives and adverbs mainly include the following situations: