克洛德·莫里亚克写小说,也写剧本,虽然不是当代法国文学中第一流的小说家、剧作家,但他作为批评家却资格甚老,名声颇大。他从一九三八年就开始了理论批评活动,著有论巴尔扎克、普鲁斯特、马尔洛、布勒东、哥克多以及电影史的专著十来种之多。他的小说和戏剧都不大成功,我也未作过研究,但他作为一个理论批评家,我对他倒并不陌生。 Claude Moriak wrote novels, but also wrote scripts. Although not the first-rate novelist and playwright in contemporary French literature, his reputation as a critic is very old and famous. He started his theoretical criticism from 1938 onwards and wrote more than a dozen monographs on the history of Balzac, Proust, Marlo, Breton, Gordon and the film history. His novels and plays are not very successful, I have not studied, but he as a theoretical critic, I was no stranger to him.