论文部分内容阅读
据《史记》、《汉书》载,匈奴“其法,拔刃尺者死,坐盗者没入其家,有罪小者轧,大者死”。中国和日本的诸多学者对这条史料进行了释义。经作者对比后分析认为如下解释较为妥当。在日常生活中,匈奴部民拔刀剑及一尺者处以死刑,立法目的是防止意图犯罪。匈奴游牧部民或将领的行为威胁国家安全或单于权威被处以死刑。犯盗窃罪,偷盗者及家口沦为被盗人的家内奴隶,财产归被盗人所有。犯小罪用车辐辗轹骨节,但罪不致残。匈奴立法简约易明,立法制度影响深远,是中华民族法制史不可或缺的一部分。
According to the “Historical Records”, “Han” contains, “Hun Hun” method, pulling blade ruler dead, sitting Pirates of the family did not enter their homes, small criminals rolling, big dead ". Many scholars in China and Japan have interpreted this historical material. After comparing the author that the following explanation is more appropriate. In daily life, the Hun ministries draw the sword and one foot to death, the purpose of legislation is to prevent the intention of crime. The actions of the nomadic ministries or generals of the Huns threaten the security of the state or are subject to the death penalty on authority alone. To commit theft, theft and home port became the slave of the slave family, the property owned by the thieves. Criminals use a car to roll the tarsus, but the sin is not disabled. The simple and straightforward legislation of the Huns and the far-reaching impact of the legislative system are indispensable parts of the legal history of the Chinese nation.