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1956～1975年期间,苏联铁路由于重视科学技术进步,使运量提高了2倍,劳动生产率提高了90％,通过能力提高了75％,输送能力提高80％,共节约800亿卢布的运营费。近7年来,苏联铁路部门由于对新技术的发展不敏感,对科技工作缺乏责任感,从而忽视了科学技术进步。1982年苏联铁路电力机车运转的可靠性比1975年下降了18％;内燃机车更甚,下降了50％;因更换轨道零部件而造成停车或缓行的次数增加1.4倍;车辆甩车检修
From 1956 to 1975, due to the emphasis on scientific and technological progress, the Soviet Union increased the traffic volume by two times, the labor productivity by 90%, the capacity by 75% and the transmission capacity by 80%, saving a total of 800 billion rubles in operating expenses . In the past seven years, the Soviet railway department was insensitive to the development of new technologies and lacked a sense of responsibility for scientific and technological work, thereby neglecting the progress of science and technology. In 1982, the reliability of Soviet railway electric locomotive operation was reduced by 18% over that of 1975; that of diesel locomotives was even more decreased by 50%; the number of stops or detentions caused by the replacement of track parts increased by 1.4 times; that of vehicle overhaul