《孟子》是儒家经典之一,以说理性著称于世。《孟子》中引经据典之数不少,尤其《诗经》为最。本文立足于此,首先分析《孟子》引诗的三种方式,包括前置型、后置型以及论诗;然后,文章从孟子的引诗特点出发,探讨了其中主要的诗学观,包括知人论世、以意逆志以及曲解;最后,文章着眼于《孟子》诗学观中的矛盾之处,从时代、文本、个人三个方面给出了具体原因。 “Mencius” is one of the Confucian classics, known as rational reason. “Mencius” in the introduction of a lot of books, especially the “Book of Songs” is the most. Based on this, this article first analyzes three ways of quoting poems by Mencius, including prepositioning, postpositioning and on poetry. Then, based on Mencius’s poetic features, this essay explores some of the major poetics in the book, In the end, the article focuses on the contradictions in the poetics of “Mencius” and gives the concrete reasons from three aspects: time, text and individual.