30例矽肺与矽肺结核患者均系经过疗养住院治疗而死亡.死亡时平均年龄43.7岁,粉尘平均工龄为九年另三个月. 患者的症状,以咳嗽、气短、咯痰、胸痛与食欲减退常见;此外,还可出现发热、头昏、盗汗、失眠、心悸、头痛与咯血等症状. 体征方面,可出现呼吸速、脉快、体温升高、嘴唇发绀、杵状指、端坐呼吸、颈静脉怒张等. 矽肺合并自发性气胸的临床诊断指征:胸痛气促突然加剧;肋间隙凸起;叩诊呈彭音;呼吸音减弱;肺动脉区第二音亢进与心音远速;若气胸严重而 Thirty patients with silicosis and silicotic TB died of convalescent hospitalizations, with an average age of 43.7 years at death and an average dust age of nine years and three months. The symptoms of the patients were cough, shortness of breath, expectoration, chest pain and loss of appetite In addition, there may be fever, dizziness, night sweats, insomnia, heart palpitations, headache and hemoptysis and other symptoms.Signature, there may be respiratory rate, pulse fast, elevated body temperature, cyanotic lips, clubbing, Jugular vein engorgement, etc .. Silicosis with spontaneous pneumothorax clinical indications: sudden increase of chest pain; intercostal space bulge; percussion showed Peng sound; breath sounds weakened; pulmonary artery area second tone hyperthyroidism and heart sound far; if the pneumothorax Seriously