目前,日本正在对小学现和课程体系进行重大改革。改革所遵循的原则是:1.有利于减轻学生过重的学业负担,缓解过度的考试压力。2.改革以往教师向学生单向传播知识的教学方法,培养学生自主学习、独立思考的能力,发挥他们的个性。3.精选适应各阶段学生的最基本的教育内容,要求学生切实掌握其中具有超越时代价值的知识。4.适应信息社会 At present, Japan is undertaking major reforms in the present-day primary and curricular systems. The principles that the reform follows are: 1. It is helpful to relieve the students' heavy academic burden and relieve the pressure of excessive examinations. 2. To reform the teaching methods of past teachers to unilaterally disseminate knowledge to students, to cultivate students' ability of independent study and independent thinking, and to give full play to their personality. 3. Featured to adapt to all stages of the most basic educational content of students, require students to effectively grasp which has the value beyond the knowledge of the times. Adapt to the information society