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本文从现阶段我国的短缺现状出发,提出深化企业改革、增强企业活力是打破短缺的正确选择。但搞活企业,首先应具备理想的内部环境与外部环境。文章认为,实行股份经营,使企业产权明晰化是深化企业改革的最佳方案;同时,金融市场的进一步开放是企业实现股份经营的最重要的外部条件。最后,文章对如何改善外部环境,提出进一步开放我国及陕西金融市场的构想。
This paper starts from the current situation of China’s shortage and proposes that deepening enterprise reform and enhancing enterprise vitality is the right choice to break the shortage. However, invigorating a business must first have an ideal internal environment and an external environment. The article believes that the implementation of joint-stock operations to clarify the property rights of enterprises is the best plan for deepening the reform of enterprises; at the same time, the further opening up of financial markets is the most important external condition for enterprises to achieve shareholding operations. Finally, the article proposes how to improve the external environment and propose the concept of further opening up the financial markets of China and Shaanxi.