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纺织热也称织工热,是纺织厂工人在接触棉花、亚麻、大麻等物质后引起的一种疾病。主要发生在新工人中。纺织热并不是由于受高温环境影响而发病的,它是植物性灰尘引起的一种带有过敏因素的职业性疾患,因发热是这种病的主要症状,所以称“纺织热”。本病主要临床症状以发热发冷为主,伴有恶心、呕吐、头痛、四肢无力,偶有流鼻血、轻微干咳、打喷嚏等症状,少数病例前臂可有荨麻疹,尤以女工多见。纺织热一般接触粉尘后5~6小时开始发病,常在晚上出现症状,体温升高,最高可达42℃左右,但次日
Textile heat, also known as weaver heat, is a disease caused by textile workers after they come into contact with cotton, linen, hemp and other substances. Mainly in the new workers. Textile heat is not due to the impact of high temperature environment and disease, it is caused by plant dust with an allergic factor occupational diseases, because of fever is the main symptom of the disease, so called “textile heat.” The main clinical symptoms of this disease are mainly fever and chills, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, headache, weakness, occasional nosebleeds, mild dry cough, sneezing and other symptoms. In a few cases, there may be urticaria in the forearm, especially in women. Textile heat generally come into contact with dust 5 to 6 hours after onset, often in the evening symptoms, body temperature, up to 42 ℃, but the next day