阅读是外语教学中的重要一环,提高学生阅读理解能力也一直是外语教学的重要目标。笔者在实践中不断总结,得出如下几点体会。一、充分了解影响阅读理解的因素影响阅读理解的因素很多,包括语言知识、认知技巧、个人经历、世界知识等等。语言知识包括词汇、语法、语篇等不同层次,是 Reading is an important part of foreign language teaching. Improving students’ reading comprehension ability has always been an important goal of foreign language teaching. The author constantly summarizes in practice and draws the following experience. First, to fully understand the factors that affect reading comprehension There are many factors that affect reading comprehension, including language knowledge, cognitive skills, personal experience, world knowledge, and so on. Language knowledge includes different levels such as vocabulary, grammar, and discourse.