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目的了解开封市2008-2009年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供理论依据和科学指导。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统网络直报2008-2009年流行性腮腺炎病例资料,采用Excel2003软件对2008年网络直报报告病例进行统计图表的制作及回顾性分析。结果开封市2008-2009年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例2 574例,2009年发病数比2008年减少638例,发病率减少24.262%,年平均发病率为27.1866/10万,发病率城市高于农村。全年均有发病,4~6月份发病最多,主要分布在学生及托幼儿童,以男性患儿居多,5~9岁儿童发病率最高。结论流行性腮腺炎的控制重在预防,预防接种是控制流行性腮腺炎最为有效且简单易行的方法,因此切实加强流行季节易患儿童疫苗接种是十分必要的。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2008 to 2009 in Kaifeng City and to provide theoretical basis and scientific guidance for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods To collect the case reports of Mumps from 2008 to 2009 in China, and to make statistics charts of the direct reports in 2008 by Excel2003 software and make a retrospective analysis. Results A total of 2 574 mumps cases were reported in Kaifeng during 2008-2009. The incidence of mumps in 2009 was 638 fewer than in 2008, with a decrease of 24.262%. The average annual incidence was 27.1866 / Countryside. The incidence all year round, 4 to June the most incidence, mainly in students and child care children, mostly male children, children aged 5 to 9 highest incidence. Conclusions The control of mumps should be given priority to prevention. Vaccination is the most effective and easy way to control mumps. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively strengthen the vaccination of children susceptible to epidemics.