随着稀土在高新尖端技术领域的应用不断扩展,其经济价值和战略价值凸显,也就倍受各方青睐。目前我国是世界最大的稀土生产和出口国,但还不是强国,在走向稀土强国的道路上还存在诸多亟待解决的问题和矛盾,国家出台了一系列指导政策和治理措施,对此本文进行了归纳和评述。稀土产业亟待解决的问题稀土素有“工业味精”的美誉,具有较高的经济价值和重要的战略价值,是当今世界各国发展高新技术和国防尖端技术、改造传统产业不可或缺的战略物资。自上世纪70年代末以来,我国稀土开采、冶炼和应用技术研发取得较大进步,并建立起较为完整的工业体系和产 With the continuous application of rare earth technology in high-tech cutting-edge technology, its economic value and strategic value highlights, also much favored by all parties. At present, China is the world’s largest rare earth production and exporting country, but it is not yet a powerful country. There are still many problems and contradictions to be solved on the road to becoming a rare earth power. Our country has promulgated a series of guiding policies and governance measures. Summarize and comment. Rare earths have problems to be solved Rare earths have the reputation of “industrial MSG ”, with high economic value and important strategic value, is an indispensable strategy for developing advanced technology and national defense and rebuilding traditional industries in all countries of the world today Materials. Since the late 1970s, great progress has been made in R & D of rare earth mining, smelting and application technologies in China, and a relatively complete industrial system and production has been established