论文部分内容阅读
目的应用宝贝计划-免疫规划信息管理系统(BP-IIMS)统计接种率的可行性和对接种率的影响分析。方法 2016-10,采用多级抽样方法,对沙坪坝区BP-IIMS试运行预防接种门诊固定接种的1岁儿童684名、2岁儿童732名和3岁儿童664名进行国家免疫规划疫苗(NIPV)接种率调查。同时,利用BP-IIMS统计1岁儿童、2岁儿童和3岁儿童NIPV接种率。采用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 1岁儿童卡介苗(BCG)、乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB2-3)、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗(OPV1-3)、百白破联合疫苗(DPT1-3)、含麻疹成份疫苗(MCV1)、流行性乙型脑炎JEV1,2岁儿童甲型肝炎(HepA)、MCV2、DPT4以及3岁儿童JEV2BP-IIMS统计接种率与抽样调查接种率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);除A群脑膜炎多糖疫苗(MPV-A1-2))外,其余疫苗各剂次接种率均>90%。BP-IIMS统计1岁儿童、2岁儿童、3岁儿童BCG、HepB2-3、OPV1-3、DPT1-3、MPV-A1-2、MCV1、JEV1接种率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),除MPV-A1-2外,1岁儿童的其余NIPV各剂次接种率高,2岁、3岁儿童接种率低。结论 BP-IIMS获取数据方便、结果准确,与抽查接种率一致性较高,能真实反应接种门诊儿童NIPV接种率,可替代接种率报告和接种率抽样调查;短信通知也能明显提高儿童NIPV的接种率。但系统使用时间短,与其它系统比较数据不够多;日常维护,运行成本又高;推广使用应慎重。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of vaccination rate and the influence on inoculation rate by using Baby Program - Immune Program Information Management System (BP-IIMS). Methods 2016-10 A total of 684 children aged 1 year, 732 children aged 2 years and 664 children aged 3 years were vaccinated with the National Immunization Program Vaccine (NIPV) for BP-IIMS trial in Shapingba district during out-patient vaccination. Rate survey. Meanwhile, the NIPV vaccination rates of 1-year-old children, 2-year-old children and 3-year-old children were calculated by BP-IIMS. Using SPSS17.0 software for statistical analysis. RESULTS: BCG, HepB2-3, OPV1-3, DPT1-3, measles vaccine (MCV1) ), There was no significant difference in statistical inoculation rate between JEV2BP-IIMS and JEV2BP-IIMS in Hepatitis A (HepA), MCV2, DPT4 and 3-year-old children with JEV1, A group of meningitis polysaccharide vaccine (MPV-A1-2)), the rest of the vaccine vaccination rates were> 90%. BP-IIMS statistics showed that the immunization rates of BCG, HepB2-3, OPV1-3, DPT1-3, MPV-A1-2, MCV1 and JEV1 in 1-year old children, 2 years old children and 3 years old children were significantly different (P0.05) In addition to MPV-A1-2, 1-year-old children of the remaining NIPV vaccination rate of each dose, 2-year-old, 3-year-old children vaccination rate is low. Conclusion The data of BP-IIMS are convenient, accurate and consistent with the vaccination coverage rate. It can truly reflect the vaccination rate of outpatients with NIPV, and can replace the inoculation rate report and sampling rate of vaccination rate. SMS notification can also significantly improve the NIPV Inoculation rate. But the system uses a short time, compared with other systems not enough data; routine maintenance, high operating costs; promotion should be careful.