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目的了解医院住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况,为合理使用抗菌药物提供改进方法和指导依据。方法回顾性分析医院2008年1月-2009年5月出院的340例患者抗菌药物使用情况。结果全院37个临床科室均有抗菌药物使用,平均使用率49.45%;使用抗菌药物最多的泌尿外科占81.98%;使用抗菌药物最低的心理科占1.61%。结论合理使用抗菌药物及规范预防用药在医院抗菌药物管理中占有重要之地;某些传统的用药观念必须改变,加强医院内抗菌药物管理,对医务人员进行抗菌药物规范使用的教育,可有效提高抗菌药物的合理使用率和改变不合理使用抗菌药物的现象。
Objective To understand the use of antimicrobial agents in hospitalized patients and to provide an improved method and guidance for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods A retrospective analysis of the hospital from January 2008 -2009 in May discharged 340 patients with antibiotics. Results 37 hospital clinical departments have antibacterial drugs, the average utilization rate of 49.45%; use of antibiotics accounted for the largest urological 81.98%; the lowest use of antimicrobial psychology accounted for 1.61%. Conclusion The rational use of antimicrobial drugs and norms of prophylactic drugs occupy an important place in the management of antimicrobial drugs in the hospital. Some traditional concepts of medication must be changed to enhance the management of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals and to standardize the use of antimicrobial drugs by medical personnel, Reasonable use of antimicrobial agents and changing the phenomenon of irrational use of antimicrobials.