董毓教授在《批判性思维原理和方法》中指出:“在理解论证和分析论证的过程中,有一项重要的工作,这就是澄清关键词句、术语、概念的含义。”语词指词、词组一类的语言成分,在议论文的说理结构中,自然也成为最基本的逻辑单位。而概念作为与判断、推理并称的思维形式,从语言表达这一层面来理解,其实质就是指语词所具有的意义。所以,在议论文的论证结构中,澄清概念(尤其是核心概念)的意义是关键。而在议论文写作中,无视 Professor Dong Yu pointed out in “Principles and Methods of Critical Thinking” that “there is an important work in the process of understanding and analyzing and arguing, which is to clarify the meaning of key words, terms and concepts.” , A class of language components, in the argumentative structure of the argument, of course, has become the most basic unit of logic. The concept of judgments and reasoning as the saying of the form of thinking, from the language to understand this level of understanding, the essence is the meaning of words. Therefore, clarifying the meaning of the concept (especially the core concept) is the key to the argument structure. In the essay writing, ignoring