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梯度转移理论认为,创新活动是决定区域发展梯度层次的决定性因素,大多数的创新活动发生在高梯度地区。随着时间的推移及产业生命周期的变化,生产活动逐渐从高梯度地区向低梯度地区转移,而这种梯度转移过程主要是通过多层次的城市系统扩展开来的。梯度转移理论主张发达地区应首先加快发展,然后通过产业和要素向较发达地区和欠发达地区转移,从而带动整个经济的发展。
Gradient transfer theory holds that innovation activity is the decisive factor that determines the level of gradient in regional development. Most of the innovation activities occur in high-gradient areas. With the passage of time and the change of industrial life cycle, the production activities gradually shift from high-gradient areas to low-gradient areas. The gradient transfer process is mainly extended through multi-level urban systems. Gradient transfer theory advocates that developed areas should first accelerate their development and then transfer their industries and elements to the more developed and less developed areas so as to drive the development of the entire economy.