1958年是我国第二个五年计划开始的第一年,在是年五月召开的党的八届二中全会上,毛泽东同志提出了“鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省地建设社会主义”的总路线。就是在这条总路线的指引下,经过毛泽东的亲自倡导,全国城乡的大炼钢铁与人民公社化运动有如大潮汹涌波澜壮阔,尤其是在“十五年内把祖国建设成社会主义强国”的号召鼓舞下,一个新的更大规模的社会主义建设高潮在全国范围内轰轰烈烈地掀起。当时到处传唱的两首歌曲,便是这种时代特征的典型反响,一首是王森的《听话要听党的话》(陈锡元曲),另一首是管平的《大跃进的歌声震山河》(唐诃曲)。这两首歌当时几乎人人会唱,到处都唱。前者概括了那个时代人们万众一心、步调一致的独特的共同社会心理特征;而后者则更加具体地阐发了那一阶段历史进程中十分特殊的社会特质——“一人当十百当千, 一天干它两天活”,确实突现了那个时代的典型情境与人的精神状态。 1958 was the first year of the second five-year plan of our country. At the Second Plenary Session of the Eighth Party Congress held in May of this year, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to “strengthen the enthusiasm, strive for the upper reaches, and build the society more quickly. The general line of “ism.” It is under the guidance of this general line that following the personal advocacy of Mao Zedong, the steel and people’s communization movements in the urban and rural areas across the country are like the turbulent waves, especially under the call of “building the motherland into a strong socialist country in 15 years”. A new, larger-scale socialist construction boom has been vigorously launched across the country. The two songs circulated everywhere at that time were a typical response to the characteristics of this era. One was Wang Sen’s “Listen to the Party” (Chen Xiyuan Qu), and the other was Guan Ping’s “Great Leap Forward Songs”. 》(Tang Yu Qu). At the time, almost everyone could sing these two songs and sing everywhere. The former summarizes the unique common social and psychological characteristics of people in the era of unity, step by step, while the latter more specifically interprets the very special social characteristics in the historical process of that period: “When one person is a hundred thousand, it is done in one day. “Live for two days” did indeed highlight the typical situation of that era and the people’s mental state.