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官制历来是历史研究中的重头戏,地方官制则是官制不可或缺的一部分。中国两千年的古代社会实行高度集权的中央行政体制,它要求将地方的权力集中到中央,同时中央加强对地方的控制。因而地方官制设置的是否合理,运转的是否正常,不仅是国家行政机制得以运行的保证,同时也直接关系到政治、社会的安定。因此,“亲民之官”的县官群体成为学术研究中的一大热点。
Official system has always been the highlight of historical research, and local government system is an indispensable part of the official system. China’s two thousand-year-old ancient society implemented a highly centralized central administrative system that demanded that the local authorities should be centralized in the Central Government while the Central Government should strengthen its control over the localities. Therefore, the establishment of local government system is reasonable and its operation is normal. It not only guarantees the operation of the state administrative system, but also directly affects the political and social stability. Therefore, the magistrate group of “people of the people” became a hot topic in academic research.