伊丽莎白·毕肖普(Elizabeth Bishop,1911年2月8日-1979年10月6日),美国著名女涛人。1911年生于美国马萨诸塞州的伍斯特。童年时,父亲去世,母亲进了精神病院,辗转被外祖父及叔伯抚养长大。她的一生很多时候都在旅行,游离了美国的文化生活之外。1950年定居巴西。最后返回马萨诸塞州,住在波士顿,任教于哈佛大学。1979年突然去世,享年68岁。她立足于美国诗歌的传统,继狄金森、斯蒂文斯、玛丽·摩尔之后,用同样可靠的技艺,较之同辈诗人包括洛威尔、贝里曼等人更清晰地表达了一种 Elizabeth Bishop (February 8, 1911 - October 6, 1979), a famous American Taoist. Born in Worcester, Mass., In 1911. Childhood, his father died, the mother entered the mental hospital, was removed and raised by my grandfather and uncle. Most of her life is traveling outside the cultural life of the United States. Settle in Brazil in 1950. Finally return to Massachusetts, living in Boston, taught at Harvard University. Suddenly died in 1979, at the age of 68. Based on the tradition of American poetry, she expresses a clearer expression than her contemporaries, including Lowell and Berryman, with equally reliable techniques after Dickinson, Stevens and Mary Moore