论文部分内容阅读
目的通过调查,发现并掌握基层预防接种工作中常见的问题,并制定相应管理措施。方法选择自2015年8月-2016年7月期间到本社区服务中心进行预防接种的350例儿童作为研究对象,分析接种儿童的信息资料。结果接种合格的有320例,合格率为91.43%;有30例接种不合格。分析接种不合格主要原因是:儿童家长对预防接种认识不足,重视程度不够;流动儿童管理难度大,因接种证丢失漏掉接种。其中,8例(占26.67%)是由于家长对预防接种工作重视程度不够,11例(占36.67%)是由于儿童接种证丢失,9例(占30.00%)是流动儿童,管理难度较大,另有2例(占6.66%)为其他原因造成的接种不合格。结论儿童家长对预防接种认识不足,重视程度不够,流动儿童管理难度大,因接种证丢失漏掉接种,是基层预防接种工作中存在的主要问题,需重视并从严抓好。
Objective Through investigation, we found out and grasped the common problems in grass-roots vaccination and formulated corresponding management measures. METHODS: A total of 350 children who had been vaccinated at our Community Service Center from August 2015 to July 2016 were selected as study subjects to analyze the information of children vaccinated. Results Inoculated qualified 320 cases, the pass rate was 91.43%; 30 cases of vaccination failed. Analysis of the main reasons for substandard vaccination is: children’s lack of awareness of vaccination, the degree of attention is not enough; migrant children management is difficult, because the vaccination certificate missing missed vaccination. Among them, 8 cases (26.67%) were due to inadequate attention paid by parents to vaccination, 11 cases (36.67%) were due to the loss of children’s immunization certificates and 9 cases (30.00%) were migrant children, which were difficult to manage. Another two cases (6.66%) for other causes of vaccination failed. Conclusion The parents of children lack awareness of vaccination, the degree of attention is not enough, the management of migrant children is very difficult, and the vaccination certificate is missing and inoculation is the main problem in grassroots vaccination.