法研究者倾向从责任构成的角度研究《侵权责任法》,但没有进一步分析侵权责任构成背后隐藏的各种关系。本文试图从人与人及人与物之间的控制关系入手,分析侵权责任的基础,并从中衍生出控制义务理论——谁控制,谁负责。该归责理论虽不成熟,但将利于当前的司法实践,亦可促进对《侵权责任法》的学习与交流。一、侵权责任的基础民 Law researchers tend to study Tort Liability Law from the perspective of the formation of liability, but do not further analyze the various hidden relationships behind the constitution of tort liability. This article attempts to start from the control relationship between human beings and people and things, analyze the basis of tort liability, and derive the theory of control obligation - who controls and who is responsible. Although the theory of attribution is not mature, it will benefit the current judicial practice and promote the study and exchange of the Tort Liability Act. First, the basis of tort liability people