美术教学要防止两种倾向:一是防止满堂灌,老师讲,学生听,一言堂,把学生当作接受知识的容器。二是过分强调多媒体课件教学,一节课从头到尾都由教师来“放映”,变成了电影课、电视课。其实这两种倾向的实质都是没有发挥学生自主性学习的积极性。在美术教学中,应坚持以教师为主导、学生为主体的原则,采取多样灵活的方法,不断优化美术课堂教学。在这 Fine arts teaching should prevent two tendencies: First, to prevent flooding, the teacher speaks, the students listen and speak in a word, and treat the students as a container for receiving knowledge. The second is overemphasized the multimedia courseware teaching. From the beginning to the end of the lesson, the teacher will “screen” and become a movie lesson and a television lesson. In fact, the essence of these two tendencies is the lack of enthusiasm for students to learn independently. In the teaching of fine arts, we should adhere to the principle of being teacher-oriented and student-centered, adopting a variety of flexible methods, and constantly optimize the art classroom teaching. At this