论文部分内容阅读
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力(略)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. The Internet is a wonderful place becauseyou never know what it may have ______ for you.
A. in need B. in time
C. in preparation D. in store
2. He was defeated in the tennis matchfor______of confidence.
A. lack B. load
C. question D. waste
3. My father thinks the competition incomputer companies is so fierce that he______me from entering the field.
A. prevents B. discourages
C. protects D. permits
4. ______that she is interested in children, I am sure that teaching is the right careerfor her.
A. Giving B. Given
C. Give D. To give
5. Many parents do not understand ______ their children like to try new things and be different.
A. what B. how
C. when D. why
6. It was not until we take action to save every drop of water______we can overcome the water crisis.
A. which B. where
C. that D. before
7. —I’m sorry. You come back late. We’vefinished dinner.
— ______ . I’ll dine out.
A. Thanks B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. Go ahead
8. —I don’t believe you’re listening to me atall.
—Sorry, I just feel worried about Tom. He______here an hour ago.
A. should have been B. must have been
C. might have been D. need have been
9. —Mike______ much after marriage!
—Yes. He’s almost become a slave; hiswife is leading him by the nose.
A. changed B. is changing
C. will change D. has changed
10. It’s great to have an e-friend. I always have______ to talk to.
A. no one B. someone
C. everyone D. anyone
11. I have______ great news for you. You have been accepted as ______ member of our club.
A. a; a B. /; a
C. the; the D. a; the
12. —Your classmates dislike Bill, becausehe is really a stupid boy.
—He is______stupid. He is pretty smart.
A. much too B. more than
C. far from D. less than
13.______ is known to all, the U.K. is madeup of four parts: England, Scotland, Walesand Northern Ireland.
A. As B. What
C. That D. It
14. The doctor asked us not to call himduring the night______ something happens.
A. unless B. as
C. though D. if
15.______ either you or one of your parents to attend my birthday party tomorrow?
A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Do
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a young man was taking a walk with a professor.
As they went along,they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes,which they supposed to ____1____ a poor man who was employed in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a ____ 2____: we will hide his shoes, and hide____3 ____behind those bushes and wait to see his reaction ____ 4 ____ he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never ____5 ____ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are ____ 6____and may give yourself a much greater pleasure ____7 ____ helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then watch how the discovery ____8 ____ him.”
The student did so.
The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his ____9 ____ . While he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something____10____. He bent down only to find the coin.
____11____ was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin,and then ____12 ____ him on all sides,but no person was to be seen. He went on to put on the other shoe: but his surprise was ____13 ____ on finding the other coin.
____ 14 ____ , he fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and uttered(说) aloud ____15____ , in which he spoke of his wife, sick and____ 16 ____, and his children without bread. Without the timely help, she would die.
The student stood there deeply____17____ ,and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much more ____ 18____than if you had played your ____19____trick?”
The youth replied,“You have taught me a ____20____ I will never forget: ‘One is happier to give than to receive.’ ”
1. A. come to B. belong to
C. get to D. refer to
2. A. trick B. part
C. match D. record
3. A. ourselves B. themselves
C. himself D. itself
4. A. though B. unless
C. before D. when
5. A. surprise B. satisfy
C. amuse D. disappoint
6. A. rich B. learned
C. poor D. young
7. A. in B. by C. with D. through
8. A. catches B. judges
C. affects D. improves
9. A. coat B. tools
C. shoes D. food
10. A. soft B. real
C. hard D. valuable
11. A. Excitement B. Determination
C. Fear D. Astonishment
12. A. looked for B. looked around
C. looked back D. looked at
13. A. lost B. doubled
C. discovered D. followed
14. A. Suddenly B. Similarly
C. Silently D. Naturally
15. A. apologies B. encouragement
C. thanks D. sufferings
16. A. useless B. careless
C. helpless D. hopeless
17. A. moved B. puzzled
C. relaxed D. attracted
18. A. proud B. pleased
C. confident D. worried
19. A. preferred B. demanded
C. promised D. intended
20. A. lesson B. game
C. way D. joke
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The three most valuable brand(商标)names on earth : Marlboro, Coca-cola and Budweiser , in that order.
It’s interesting that of the three most valuable brand names on earth, NONE of them are good for you.
Cigarettes kill 370,000 people a year in the U.S., not counting passive smoke. That’s over 1,000 people per day, equalling to five giant jets crashing daily. The estimates are that passive cigarette smoke kills over 15,000 people per year. That’s more than illegal drugs.
Coke is a solid company, but let’s face it, carbonated(含二氧化碳的) soft drinks of any brand are not healthy for you. There was a fellow parked in my driveway years ago. We were talking and he was drinking a cola. For some reason I had moved the cola and placed it on the hood (发动机罩) of his car.
“Don’t put that drink on my car!” he shouted. “Don’t you know the acid(酸) in that drink will eat the paint off my car?” he said. He quickly took the drink and finished drinking it.
The third most valuable brand in the world is a beer.
It’s interesting what we value the most. You can’t control what the world values. You can only control what you value.
What do you value? Is it really valuable?
One method of determining what you really value is to try to do without it. If you can’t do it without it, then that’s what you value.
Are you trying to get to the mountaintop with a cigarette in your mouth, a soda in one hand, and a beer in the other because those are the things that you can’t do without?
Stop and think about your real treasures.“For where your treasure is, there will be your heart also ...”
1. According to the passage, Budweiser refersto____ .
A. a kind of cigarette
B. a kind of soft drink
C. a kind of paint
D. a kind of beer
2. How many people are killed by passivecigarette smoke per day?
A. about 1,000 B. about 15,000
C. about 40 D. about 370,000
3. Why did the fellow take the cola and finish
drinking it immediately?
A. Because cola was good for his health.
B. Because cola would damage the paint ofhis car.
C. Because he was very thirsty then.
D. Because he wanted to apologize to me.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To give advice on how to determine what you value most.
B. To encourage people to give upsmoking and drinking.
C. To warn people not to believeadvertisements.
D. To tell people to have a clear mind
about what is really valuable.
B
The third theme of geography is movement. As people travel around the world, exchanging goods, ideas and interests, the global community is transformed. Take surfing, for example, the sport originated in Hawaii centuries ago. Today, the cry “surf up!” can be heard along coastlines everywhere.
Europeans were the first Westerners to observe the sport. In 1779, Captain Cook, a British explorer, and his crew sailed around the Sandwich Islands ( Now Hawaii ). Near the rocky coast of the Big Island, they witnessed a man riding a wave while standing on a board.
Cook was stricken by what he saw. Hawaiians would pray for good waves and hold ceremonies when building surfboards. Their boards were built according to rank: Chiefs used long boards (16 to 18 feet long ), while commoners used shorter ones (6 to 8 feet long ).
After the arrival of Europeans, Hawaiian surf culture declined. Many Hawaiians died of European-borne diseases. Also, Christian missionaries (传教士) spread the belief that surfing was “ignorant (愚昧的)fun”.
These conditions changed after Hawaii became a United States territory in 1900( It became a state in 1959.) Travelers to the islands brought back stories of wave riding. Tales of the thrilling sport spread across the U.S., then to the rest of the world.
Today, surfing is the king of board sports. According to wannasurf.com, the world has nearly 8,000 “surf spots” in 136 countries on 6 continents. The Association of Surfing professionals (ASP) holds an annual world tour in which top riders compete for millions of fans on the waves.
5. According to the passage , surfing originated in________.
A. Britain B. Europe
C. America D. France
6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Captain Cook was interested in surfing.
B. There are no surf spots in Asia.
C. In Hawaii, everyone was equal in sports.
D. Surfing is the third theme of geography.
7. The underlined word in the fourthparagraph probably means________.
A. excited Europeans
B. gradually lost its strength
C. died out
D. became more and more popular
8. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The spread of surf culture.
B. The history of surf culture.
C. The rebirth of surf culture.
D. The advantages of surf culture.
C
China to sell yuan bonds (国库券) abroad
China has announced its first sale of government bonds yuan outside the mainland.
The government will sell 6bn yuan of bonds in Hong Kong to “improve the international status of the yuan,” the finance ministry said.
The sale is a milestone as China opens up its financial markets and promotes RMB as a world benchmark(基准点) .
Hundreds arrested in deadly Uganda riots(暴乱)
At least 640 people were arrested and 14 killed in fighting in Uganda’s capital between government forces and loyalists of a traditional kingdom. The number of people arrested for suspected roles in the three-day riots could go up because investigations are still under way, said Kale Kayihura, the nation’s police chief.
“French Spiderman” conquered the 88-story Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur
Now 47, Robert has climbed some of the tallest buildings in the world, typically without the aid of safety equipment. On Sept. 1, armed with nothing but the chalk on his hands and some good climbing shoes, the “French Spiderman” added the 88-story Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur to his impressive list—which now totals more than 70—of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) climbed up.
Motorway lights go out
The Highway Agency has decided to turn off lights at undisclosed locations between midnight and 5 a.m. from March. It has done so despite warnings from motoring groups and safety campaigners. Nine councils have already switched off some street lights or plan to do so to save money and cut carbon emissions (排放物).
9. We can learn from the first two paragraphsthat ____.
A. China has sold 6bn yuan of bonds inHong Kong
B. more suspected people will probably bearrested in Uganda
C. about 654 people took part in theUganda riots
D. the riots will last another three days
10. How many skyscrapers has Robert conquered so far?
A. exactly 47 B. over 70
C. about 88 D. less than 158
11. The disadvantage of turning off motorway lights includes ____.
A. saving money
B. cutting carbon emissions
C. causing safety problems
D. decreasing the number of cars
12. All of the fields are mentioned except____ .
A. politics B. health
C. traffic D. people
D
Larry Walters’ boyhood dream was to fly. After finishing school, Larry joined the U.S. Air Force, but was refused from pilot-training school because of poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.
Larry, aged 33, was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead, an idea came to him to use weather balloons to fly.
A few weeks later, Larry bought 42 weather balloons. He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氦). Then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a BB gun. Larry’s plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go according to Larry’s plan.
When his friends cut the lines, Larry lifted by the 42 balloons and shot skyward at an astonishing speed. He finally settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters. Afraid to pop any of the balloons, in case he should break the balance of his “craft”, Larry sat, cold and frightened, in the sky for 14 hours.
Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles’ busy international airport radioed in reports of the strange sight. Larry’s presence in the sky caused numerous planes to change their routes. Eventually, Larry worked up the nerve to shoot a few balloons and landed in power lines. Uninjured, he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police.
Larry set a record for a gas-filled balloon flight. But it cost him. He was later fined $1,500 for breaking air safety regulations.
13. What’s the BB gun used for in the passage?
A. To protect Larry from unexpecteddanger.
B. To fill the balloons with gas.
C. To shoot the balloons to get him back.
D. To fight with the waiting police.
14. It turned out that Larry________.
A. floated about 10 meters high
B. remained in the sky for 14 hours
C. set a world record in making balloons
D. became a truck driver after the flight
15. The underlined part in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____.
A. watched carefully
B. gathered his courage
C. kept his balance
D. climbed down
16. It can be learned from the passage that________.
A. Larry’s boyhood dream came true inthe end
B. Larry’s disappearance in the sky causedmuch trouble
C. Larry won a prize of $1,500 for his bravery
D. Larry was not accepted as a pilot forhis poor hearing
E
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenagers’ health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in nineteen ninety-five.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.
Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in two thousand two, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.
Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry this Monday. In December, the magazine Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. They found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active.
17. How many years has the mentioned survey lasted till 2009?
A. 7 B. 21 C. 14 D. 19
18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Young women were less likely than young men to develop depression.
B. Happy people spend more time in watching TV.
C. Playing computers has nothing to do with the depression.
D. Teenagers spend about five and a half hours a day on media use.
19. The topic the author wanted to express through the passage is____.
A. Teens, television and depression
B. Teens, media and depression
C. adults, television and happiness
D. women , media and happiness
20. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. teenagers should be prevented fromusing media
B. depression is increasing at a speed of8% a year
C. watching TV is part of teenagers’ dailylife
D. TV has ill effect on social life
第二卷( 两部分,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如果无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Today I’d like to tell you something I experience in the city1.______
park. In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and 2.______
I were walking along a river while we heard a3.______
boy called for help . We jumped into the river and pulled4.______
him out. Then we made him breathe using the mouth-to-mouth5.______
way. After the boy came to oneself, we sent him6.______
to the hospital at once and telephoned his parents. The boy7.______
was saved. His parents very thankful to us and the doctors8.______
thought high of our first aid. We realized that knowing9.______
first aid is very helpful because it can help you to save life.10.______
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
2009年以来H1N1流感一直在全球肆虐,为了有效地预防,医生提出了以下建议。
1. H1N1与普通流感症状极为相似,如:发烧、咳嗽等,如果出现以上症状,应立即就医。
2. 对个人而言,要养成良好的卫生习惯,如:勤洗手、每天用温盐水漱口两次等。
3. 保持良好的健康习惯,包括睡眠充足,食用富含维他命C的食物(如柑橘类的水果),多锻炼身体等。
4. 尽量不到人多的地方,避免接触有流感症状的人。
注意:
1. 文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,不要逐条翻译。
2. 词数120左右。
3. 参考词汇:漱口 gargle症状symptom
4. 开头已经给出,不包含在字数之内。
In order to prevent H1N1, please take the following suggestions, because they have been the best advice so far.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2010年高考英语模拟试题(全国卷)参考答案:
第一节: 语法和词汇知识
1. 答案:D。本题考查的是介词短语。本句意为:因特网是一个奇妙的地方,你永远不会知道将要发生什么事情。in need “需要” ; in time “及时,最终”; in preparation “在准备之中” ; in store “ (意外、问题等)将要发生,就要出现”。根据句意选择D。
2. A。本题考查的是名词。lack of confidence “缺乏信心”。
3. B。本题考查的是动词词义。discourage sb. from doing sth. “劝阻某人不要做某事”; prevent sb. from doing sth. “防止某人做某事”; protect sb. from doing sth. “保护某人使免受……”;permit sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。根据语境B为最佳选项。
4. B。本题考查的是过去分词。given在本句的含义是“考虑到”,只能用过去分词作状语。
5. D。本题考查的是宾语从句。本句意为:许多家长不理解他们的孩子为什么喜欢尝试新的和不同的事情,所以选择why。
6. C。本题考查的是强调句。含有not until 的强调句的结构是:It was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它,所以选择C。
7. C。本题考查的是情景交际。根据
I’m sorry选择Never mind “没关系”; my pleasure “不用客气”; go ahead “吃吧,用吧……”等等。
8. A。本题考查的是情态动词。should have done sth. “本应该做……” ; must have done “(过去)一定……”; might have been “(过去)可能……”; need 一般用于否定形式。根据语境:……他本应该一小时前到这儿,所以选择A。
9. D。本题考查的是时态。根据语境Mike的变化发生在过去,且对现在产生了影响,所以选择现在完成时态。
10. B。本题考查的是代词。根据语境选择someone “有人,某人”。
11. B。本题考查的是冠词。本句意为:我有好消息告诉你。你已经被接受为我们俱乐部的一名成员。所以选择B。
12. C。本题考查的是形容词。far from “远远不,决非,完全不”。根据语境:他决非愚蠢,他相当聪明,所以选择C。
13. A。本题考查的是定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句,如果选择D,则应该是:It is known to all that the U.K. is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句;如果选择B,则应该是:What is known to all is that the U.K. is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, what引导主语从句, that引导表语从句。
14. A。本题考查的是状语从句。根据语境应该选择unless“除非,如果不”;如果选择D,应该是:The doctor asked us not to call him during the night if something happens.
15. A。本题考查的是主谓一致。either ... or ...引导并列主语时,谓语采取就近原则.本句为疑问句, 谓语与you近, 所以选择A。
第二节:完形填空
1. B。根据上下文选择 belong to “属于”。
2. A。根据19题后的提示选择A。
3. A。hide oneself “藏身,躲藏”。
4. D。根据语境应该是:当他找不到鞋时……”。
5. C。根据7题前的提示pleasure选择 C. amuse oneself “以……自娱”。
6. A。根据7题后的提示helping the poor man选择A。
7. B。by doing ... “通过做……”。
8. C。根据4题前后的提示选择C。
9. C。根据7题后的提示选择C。
10. C。根据常识选择hard “硬的”。
11. D。根据13题前的提示surprise选择D。
12. B。根据下文选择look around “环顾四周”。
13. B。double“是……的两倍,使……加倍”。
14. A。suddenly 表明the poor man 的行为令 the young man 感到意外。
15. C。根据下文选择C。
16. C。根据下文without the timely help选择C。
17. A。moved “感动的”。
18. B。根据文章结尾的happier选择B。
19. D。综合上文选择intended “本打算的”。
20. A。根据a young man和the professor 的关系选择A。
第三部分:阅读理解
1. D。结合第一段和第六段得出答案。
2. C。根据第三段第三句算出答案。
3. B。根据第五段得出答案。
4. D。通读全文得出答案。
5. C。根据第一段的第三句得出答案。
6. A。根据第三段的第一句得出答案。B可以根据最后一段的第二句排除;C可以根据第三段的第三句排除;D可以根据文章的第一句排除。
7. B。根据下文,尤其是ignorant fun 判断出冲浪文化在逐渐衰退,所以选择B。
8. A。通读全文得出最佳题目是“冲浪文化的传播” ;B、C分别是文章内容的一部分; D在文中没有提到。
9. B。根据第二部分的第二句得出答案。
10. B。根据第三部分的第二句得出答案。本句意为:9月1日,Robert手拿粉笔,脚蹬优质登山鞋,在无任何其它装备的情况下成功征服了吉隆坡88层的双子塔,这为他那令人瞩目的记录——70多座摩天大楼——又增添了光彩的一笔。
11. C。根据第四部分的第二句得出答案。本句意为:虽然驾驶员和社会安全工作者提出了警告,这项活动还是执行了。
12. B。通读全文看出只有B没有涉及到。
13. C。根据第三段的倒数第二句得出答案。
14. B。根据第四段得出答案。注意题干中turn out的意思是:结果是……。
15. B。根据上下文判断出选择B,意思是“鼓起勇气”。
16. A。通读全文得知:Larry童年的飞行梦以一种不同寻常的方式实现了。
17. C。根据第五段开头得知这项调查到2002年时已经7年,所以选择C。
18. B。根据最后一段的最后两句得出答案。
19. A。本文为新闻体裁,所以答案从第一段得出。
20. C。通读全文推出答案。A过于绝对;B可以根据第五段排除;D过于宽泛。
第四部分:写作
第一节短文改错
1. experience→experienced。根据下文事件发生在上星期日的下午,所以用一般过去时态。
2. In→On。在具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上,介词都用on。
3. while→when。本句的句型为:was / were doing ... when ... “ 正在做…突然…”。
4. called→calling。hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”。
5. 正确。
6. oneself→himself。come to oneself “ 苏醒” , oneself 要随人称的变化而变化。
7. 去掉the。send sb. to hospital “送某人去医院”。
8. 在parents和very之间加 were。
9. high→highly。think highly of “ 对……高度评价”。
10. life→lives。save (one’s) life “救(某人的)命”,life“生命”是可数名词,可数名词不能独立使用,根据语境应该变为复数。
One possible version:
In order to prevent H1N1, please take the following suggestions, because they have been the best advice so far.
First, go to hospital as soon as possible, if you have a high fever, a bad cough or other symptoms like flu, because H1N1 is similar to a common flu. Second, form a good habit in daily life, such as washing hands frequently, gargling twice a day with warm salt water and so on. Third, make a good balance between work, rest and exercise. Only when we sleep better and exercise more can we defend ourselves against all kinds of diseases effectively. Besides, a healthy diet is also important and you are advised to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables rich in Vitamin C. Finally, avoid going to crowded places and being with people infected with cold flu.
第一部分:听力(略)
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节: 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. The Internet is a wonderful place becauseyou never know what it may have ______ for you.
A. in need B. in time
C. in preparation D. in store
2. He was defeated in the tennis matchfor______of confidence.
A. lack B. load
C. question D. waste
3. My father thinks the competition incomputer companies is so fierce that he______me from entering the field.
A. prevents B. discourages
C. protects D. permits
4. ______that she is interested in children, I am sure that teaching is the right careerfor her.
A. Giving B. Given
C. Give D. To give
5. Many parents do not understand ______ their children like to try new things and be different.
A. what B. how
C. when D. why
6. It was not until we take action to save every drop of water______we can overcome the water crisis.
A. which B. where
C. that D. before
7. —I’m sorry. You come back late. We’vefinished dinner.
— ______ . I’ll dine out.
A. Thanks B. My pleasure
C. Never mind D. Go ahead
8. —I don’t believe you’re listening to me atall.
—Sorry, I just feel worried about Tom. He______here an hour ago.
A. should have been B. must have been
C. might have been D. need have been
9. —Mike______ much after marriage!
—Yes. He’s almost become a slave; hiswife is leading him by the nose.
A. changed B. is changing
C. will change D. has changed
10. It’s great to have an e-friend. I always have______ to talk to.
A. no one B. someone
C. everyone D. anyone
11. I have______ great news for you. You have been accepted as ______ member of our club.
A. a; a B. /; a
C. the; the D. a; the
12. —Your classmates dislike Bill, becausehe is really a stupid boy.
—He is______stupid. He is pretty smart.
A. much too B. more than
C. far from D. less than
13.______ is known to all, the U.K. is madeup of four parts: England, Scotland, Walesand Northern Ireland.
A. As B. What
C. That D. It
14. The doctor asked us not to call himduring the night______ something happens.
A. unless B. as
C. though D. if
15.______ either you or one of your parents to attend my birthday party tomorrow?
A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Do
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a young man was taking a walk with a professor.
As they went along,they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes,which they supposed to ____1____ a poor man who was employed in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a ____ 2____: we will hide his shoes, and hide____3 ____behind those bushes and wait to see his reaction ____ 4 ____ he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never ____5 ____ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are ____ 6____and may give yourself a much greater pleasure ____7 ____ helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then watch how the discovery ____8 ____ him.”
The student did so.
The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his ____9 ____ . While he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something____10____. He bent down only to find the coin.
____11____ was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin,and then ____12 ____ him on all sides,but no person was to be seen. He went on to put on the other shoe: but his surprise was ____13 ____ on finding the other coin.
____ 14 ____ , he fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and uttered(说) aloud ____15____ , in which he spoke of his wife, sick and____ 16 ____, and his children without bread. Without the timely help, she would die.
The student stood there deeply____17____ ,and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much more ____ 18____than if you had played your ____19____trick?”
The youth replied,“You have taught me a ____20____ I will never forget: ‘One is happier to give than to receive.’ ”
1. A. come to B. belong to
C. get to D. refer to
2. A. trick B. part
C. match D. record
3. A. ourselves B. themselves
C. himself D. itself
4. A. though B. unless
C. before D. when
5. A. surprise B. satisfy
C. amuse D. disappoint
6. A. rich B. learned
C. poor D. young
7. A. in B. by C. with D. through
8. A. catches B. judges
C. affects D. improves
9. A. coat B. tools
C. shoes D. food
10. A. soft B. real
C. hard D. valuable
11. A. Excitement B. Determination
C. Fear D. Astonishment
12. A. looked for B. looked around
C. looked back D. looked at
13. A. lost B. doubled
C. discovered D. followed
14. A. Suddenly B. Similarly
C. Silently D. Naturally
15. A. apologies B. encouragement
C. thanks D. sufferings
16. A. useless B. careless
C. helpless D. hopeless
17. A. moved B. puzzled
C. relaxed D. attracted
18. A. proud B. pleased
C. confident D. worried
19. A. preferred B. demanded
C. promised D. intended
20. A. lesson B. game
C. way D. joke
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The three most valuable brand(商标)names on earth : Marlboro, Coca-cola and Budweiser , in that order.
It’s interesting that of the three most valuable brand names on earth, NONE of them are good for you.
Cigarettes kill 370,000 people a year in the U.S., not counting passive smoke. That’s over 1,000 people per day, equalling to five giant jets crashing daily. The estimates are that passive cigarette smoke kills over 15,000 people per year. That’s more than illegal drugs.
Coke is a solid company, but let’s face it, carbonated(含二氧化碳的) soft drinks of any brand are not healthy for you. There was a fellow parked in my driveway years ago. We were talking and he was drinking a cola. For some reason I had moved the cola and placed it on the hood (发动机罩) of his car.
“Don’t put that drink on my car!” he shouted. “Don’t you know the acid(酸) in that drink will eat the paint off my car?” he said. He quickly took the drink and finished drinking it.
The third most valuable brand in the world is a beer.
It’s interesting what we value the most. You can’t control what the world values. You can only control what you value.
What do you value? Is it really valuable?
One method of determining what you really value is to try to do without it. If you can’t do it without it, then that’s what you value.
Are you trying to get to the mountaintop with a cigarette in your mouth, a soda in one hand, and a beer in the other because those are the things that you can’t do without?
Stop and think about your real treasures.“For where your treasure is, there will be your heart also ...”
1. According to the passage, Budweiser refersto____ .
A. a kind of cigarette
B. a kind of soft drink
C. a kind of paint
D. a kind of beer
2. How many people are killed by passivecigarette smoke per day?
A. about 1,000 B. about 15,000
C. about 40 D. about 370,000
3. Why did the fellow take the cola and finish
drinking it immediately?
A. Because cola was good for his health.
B. Because cola would damage the paint ofhis car.
C. Because he was very thirsty then.
D. Because he wanted to apologize to me.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To give advice on how to determine what you value most.
B. To encourage people to give upsmoking and drinking.
C. To warn people not to believeadvertisements.
D. To tell people to have a clear mind
about what is really valuable.
B
The third theme of geography is movement. As people travel around the world, exchanging goods, ideas and interests, the global community is transformed. Take surfing, for example, the sport originated in Hawaii centuries ago. Today, the cry “surf up!” can be heard along coastlines everywhere.
Europeans were the first Westerners to observe the sport. In 1779, Captain Cook, a British explorer, and his crew sailed around the Sandwich Islands ( Now Hawaii ). Near the rocky coast of the Big Island, they witnessed a man riding a wave while standing on a board.
Cook was stricken by what he saw. Hawaiians would pray for good waves and hold ceremonies when building surfboards. Their boards were built according to rank: Chiefs used long boards (16 to 18 feet long ), while commoners used shorter ones (6 to 8 feet long ).
After the arrival of Europeans, Hawaiian surf culture declined. Many Hawaiians died of European-borne diseases. Also, Christian missionaries (传教士) spread the belief that surfing was “ignorant (愚昧的)fun”.
These conditions changed after Hawaii became a United States territory in 1900( It became a state in 1959.) Travelers to the islands brought back stories of wave riding. Tales of the thrilling sport spread across the U.S., then to the rest of the world.
Today, surfing is the king of board sports. According to wannasurf.com, the world has nearly 8,000 “surf spots” in 136 countries on 6 continents. The Association of Surfing professionals (ASP) holds an annual world tour in which top riders compete for millions of fans on the waves.
5. According to the passage , surfing originated in________.
A. Britain B. Europe
C. America D. France
6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Captain Cook was interested in surfing.
B. There are no surf spots in Asia.
C. In Hawaii, everyone was equal in sports.
D. Surfing is the third theme of geography.
7. The underlined word in the fourthparagraph probably means________.
A. excited Europeans
B. gradually lost its strength
C. died out
D. became more and more popular
8. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The spread of surf culture.
B. The history of surf culture.
C. The rebirth of surf culture.
D. The advantages of surf culture.
C
China to sell yuan bonds (国库券) abroad
China has announced its first sale of government bonds yuan outside the mainland.
The government will sell 6bn yuan of bonds in Hong Kong to “improve the international status of the yuan,” the finance ministry said.
The sale is a milestone as China opens up its financial markets and promotes RMB as a world benchmark(基准点) .
Hundreds arrested in deadly Uganda riots(暴乱)
At least 640 people were arrested and 14 killed in fighting in Uganda’s capital between government forces and loyalists of a traditional kingdom. The number of people arrested for suspected roles in the three-day riots could go up because investigations are still under way, said Kale Kayihura, the nation’s police chief.
“French Spiderman” conquered the 88-story Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur
Now 47, Robert has climbed some of the tallest buildings in the world, typically without the aid of safety equipment. On Sept. 1, armed with nothing but the chalk on his hands and some good climbing shoes, the “French Spiderman” added the 88-story Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur to his impressive list—which now totals more than 70—of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) climbed up.
Motorway lights go out
The Highway Agency has decided to turn off lights at undisclosed locations between midnight and 5 a.m. from March. It has done so despite warnings from motoring groups and safety campaigners. Nine councils have already switched off some street lights or plan to do so to save money and cut carbon emissions (排放物).
9. We can learn from the first two paragraphsthat ____.
A. China has sold 6bn yuan of bonds inHong Kong
B. more suspected people will probably bearrested in Uganda
C. about 654 people took part in theUganda riots
D. the riots will last another three days
10. How many skyscrapers has Robert conquered so far?
A. exactly 47 B. over 70
C. about 88 D. less than 158
11. The disadvantage of turning off motorway lights includes ____.
A. saving money
B. cutting carbon emissions
C. causing safety problems
D. decreasing the number of cars
12. All of the fields are mentioned except____ .
A. politics B. health
C. traffic D. people
D
Larry Walters’ boyhood dream was to fly. After finishing school, Larry joined the U.S. Air Force, but was refused from pilot-training school because of poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.
Larry, aged 33, was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead, an idea came to him to use weather balloons to fly.
A few weeks later, Larry bought 42 weather balloons. He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium(氦). Then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a BB gun. Larry’s plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go according to Larry’s plan.
When his friends cut the lines, Larry lifted by the 42 balloons and shot skyward at an astonishing speed. He finally settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters. Afraid to pop any of the balloons, in case he should break the balance of his “craft”, Larry sat, cold and frightened, in the sky for 14 hours.
Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles’ busy international airport radioed in reports of the strange sight. Larry’s presence in the sky caused numerous planes to change their routes. Eventually, Larry worked up the nerve to shoot a few balloons and landed in power lines. Uninjured, he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police.
Larry set a record for a gas-filled balloon flight. But it cost him. He was later fined $1,500 for breaking air safety regulations.
13. What’s the BB gun used for in the passage?
A. To protect Larry from unexpecteddanger.
B. To fill the balloons with gas.
C. To shoot the balloons to get him back.
D. To fight with the waiting police.
14. It turned out that Larry________.
A. floated about 10 meters high
B. remained in the sky for 14 hours
C. set a world record in making balloons
D. became a truck driver after the flight
15. The underlined part in Paragraph 5 most probably means ____.
A. watched carefully
B. gathered his courage
C. kept his balance
D. climbed down
16. It can be learned from the passage that________.
A. Larry’s boyhood dream came true inthe end
B. Larry’s disappearance in the sky causedmuch trouble
C. Larry won a prize of $1,500 for his bravery
D. Larry was not accepted as a pilot forhis poor hearing
E
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of teenagers’ health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in nineteen ninety-five.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.
Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in two thousand two, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.
Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry this Monday. In December, the magazine Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. They found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active.
17. How many years has the mentioned survey lasted till 2009?
A. 7 B. 21 C. 14 D. 19
18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Young women were less likely than young men to develop depression.
B. Happy people spend more time in watching TV.
C. Playing computers has nothing to do with the depression.
D. Teenagers spend about five and a half hours a day on media use.
19. The topic the author wanted to express through the passage is____.
A. Teens, television and depression
B. Teens, media and depression
C. adults, television and happiness
D. women , media and happiness
20. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A. teenagers should be prevented fromusing media
B. depression is increasing at a speed of8% a year
C. watching TV is part of teenagers’ dailylife
D. TV has ill effect on social life
第二卷( 两部分,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如果无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(∨);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Today I’d like to tell you something I experience in the city1.______
park. In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and 2.______
I were walking along a river while we heard a3.______
boy called for help . We jumped into the river and pulled4.______
him out. Then we made him breathe using the mouth-to-mouth5.______
way. After the boy came to oneself, we sent him6.______
to the hospital at once and telephoned his parents. The boy7.______
was saved. His parents very thankful to us and the doctors8.______
thought high of our first aid. We realized that knowing9.______
first aid is very helpful because it can help you to save life.10.______
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
2009年以来H1N1流感一直在全球肆虐,为了有效地预防,医生提出了以下建议。
1. H1N1与普通流感症状极为相似,如:发烧、咳嗽等,如果出现以上症状,应立即就医。
2. 对个人而言,要养成良好的卫生习惯,如:勤洗手、每天用温盐水漱口两次等。
3. 保持良好的健康习惯,包括睡眠充足,食用富含维他命C的食物(如柑橘类的水果),多锻炼身体等。
4. 尽量不到人多的地方,避免接触有流感症状的人。
注意:
1. 文章应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,不要逐条翻译。
2. 词数120左右。
3. 参考词汇:漱口 gargle症状symptom
4. 开头已经给出,不包含在字数之内。
In order to prevent H1N1, please take the following suggestions, because they have been the best advice so far.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2010年高考英语模拟试题(全国卷)参考答案:
第一节: 语法和词汇知识
1. 答案:D。本题考查的是介词短语。本句意为:因特网是一个奇妙的地方,你永远不会知道将要发生什么事情。in need “需要” ; in time “及时,最终”; in preparation “在准备之中” ; in store “ (意外、问题等)将要发生,就要出现”。根据句意选择D。
2. A。本题考查的是名词。lack of confidence “缺乏信心”。
3. B。本题考查的是动词词义。discourage sb. from doing sth. “劝阻某人不要做某事”; prevent sb. from doing sth. “防止某人做某事”; protect sb. from doing sth. “保护某人使免受……”;permit sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。根据语境B为最佳选项。
4. B。本题考查的是过去分词。given在本句的含义是“考虑到”,只能用过去分词作状语。
5. D。本题考查的是宾语从句。本句意为:许多家长不理解他们的孩子为什么喜欢尝试新的和不同的事情,所以选择why。
6. C。本题考查的是强调句。含有not until 的强调句的结构是:It was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它,所以选择C。
7. C。本题考查的是情景交际。根据
I’m sorry选择Never mind “没关系”; my pleasure “不用客气”; go ahead “吃吧,用吧……”等等。
8. A。本题考查的是情态动词。should have done sth. “本应该做……” ; must have done “(过去)一定……”; might have been “(过去)可能……”; need 一般用于否定形式。根据语境:……他本应该一小时前到这儿,所以选择A。
9. D。本题考查的是时态。根据语境Mike的变化发生在过去,且对现在产生了影响,所以选择现在完成时态。
10. B。本题考查的是代词。根据语境选择someone “有人,某人”。
11. B。本题考查的是冠词。本句意为:我有好消息告诉你。你已经被接受为我们俱乐部的一名成员。所以选择B。
12. C。本题考查的是形容词。far from “远远不,决非,完全不”。根据语境:他决非愚蠢,他相当聪明,所以选择C。
13. A。本题考查的是定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句,如果选择D,则应该是:It is known to all that the U.K. is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句;如果选择B,则应该是:What is known to all is that the U.K. is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, what引导主语从句, that引导表语从句。
14. A。本题考查的是状语从句。根据语境应该选择unless“除非,如果不”;如果选择D,应该是:The doctor asked us not to call him during the night if something happens.
15. A。本题考查的是主谓一致。either ... or ...引导并列主语时,谓语采取就近原则.本句为疑问句, 谓语与you近, 所以选择A。
第二节:完形填空
1. B。根据上下文选择 belong to “属于”。
2. A。根据19题后的提示选择A。
3. A。hide oneself “藏身,躲藏”。
4. D。根据语境应该是:当他找不到鞋时……”。
5. C。根据7题前的提示pleasure选择 C. amuse oneself “以……自娱”。
6. A。根据7题后的提示helping the poor man选择A。
7. B。by doing ... “通过做……”。
8. C。根据4题前后的提示选择C。
9. C。根据7题后的提示选择C。
10. C。根据常识选择hard “硬的”。
11. D。根据13题前的提示surprise选择D。
12. B。根据下文选择look around “环顾四周”。
13. B。double“是……的两倍,使……加倍”。
14. A。suddenly 表明the poor man 的行为令 the young man 感到意外。
15. C。根据下文选择C。
16. C。根据下文without the timely help选择C。
17. A。moved “感动的”。
18. B。根据文章结尾的happier选择B。
19. D。综合上文选择intended “本打算的”。
20. A。根据a young man和the professor 的关系选择A。
第三部分:阅读理解
1. D。结合第一段和第六段得出答案。
2. C。根据第三段第三句算出答案。
3. B。根据第五段得出答案。
4. D。通读全文得出答案。
5. C。根据第一段的第三句得出答案。
6. A。根据第三段的第一句得出答案。B可以根据最后一段的第二句排除;C可以根据第三段的第三句排除;D可以根据文章的第一句排除。
7. B。根据下文,尤其是ignorant fun 判断出冲浪文化在逐渐衰退,所以选择B。
8. A。通读全文得出最佳题目是“冲浪文化的传播” ;B、C分别是文章内容的一部分; D在文中没有提到。
9. B。根据第二部分的第二句得出答案。
10. B。根据第三部分的第二句得出答案。本句意为:9月1日,Robert手拿粉笔,脚蹬优质登山鞋,在无任何其它装备的情况下成功征服了吉隆坡88层的双子塔,这为他那令人瞩目的记录——70多座摩天大楼——又增添了光彩的一笔。
11. C。根据第四部分的第二句得出答案。本句意为:虽然驾驶员和社会安全工作者提出了警告,这项活动还是执行了。
12. B。通读全文看出只有B没有涉及到。
13. C。根据第三段的倒数第二句得出答案。
14. B。根据第四段得出答案。注意题干中turn out的意思是:结果是……。
15. B。根据上下文判断出选择B,意思是“鼓起勇气”。
16. A。通读全文得知:Larry童年的飞行梦以一种不同寻常的方式实现了。
17. C。根据第五段开头得知这项调查到2002年时已经7年,所以选择C。
18. B。根据最后一段的最后两句得出答案。
19. A。本文为新闻体裁,所以答案从第一段得出。
20. C。通读全文推出答案。A过于绝对;B可以根据第五段排除;D过于宽泛。
第四部分:写作
第一节短文改错
1. experience→experienced。根据下文事件发生在上星期日的下午,所以用一般过去时态。
2. In→On。在具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上,介词都用on。
3. while→when。本句的句型为:was / were doing ... when ... “ 正在做…突然…”。
4. called→calling。hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”。
5. 正确。
6. oneself→himself。come to oneself “ 苏醒” , oneself 要随人称的变化而变化。
7. 去掉the。send sb. to hospital “送某人去医院”。
8. 在parents和very之间加 were。
9. high→highly。think highly of “ 对……高度评价”。
10. life→lives。save (one’s) life “救(某人的)命”,life“生命”是可数名词,可数名词不能独立使用,根据语境应该变为复数。
One possible version:
In order to prevent H1N1, please take the following suggestions, because they have been the best advice so far.
First, go to hospital as soon as possible, if you have a high fever, a bad cough or other symptoms like flu, because H1N1 is similar to a common flu. Second, form a good habit in daily life, such as washing hands frequently, gargling twice a day with warm salt water and so on. Third, make a good balance between work, rest and exercise. Only when we sleep better and exercise more can we defend ourselves against all kinds of diseases effectively. Besides, a healthy diet is also important and you are advised to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables rich in Vitamin C. Finally, avoid going to crowded places and being with people infected with cold flu.