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1999年泡沫经济破灭之后,成本优先战略(或称“利益绝对主义”)成为流行趋势,经济全球化下的生存竞争也随之日益加剧。在这种的背景下,质量与安全方面重大事故频生。特别是最近几年,无论是产品本身、生产现场还是服务环节,重大事故的出现概率都急剧增加。例如,食品原料标签错误、牛肉和鳗鱼原产地标识错误、食品掺假或伪造其保质期、食物中毒事件,手术错误辨识造成的患者死亡、市立游泳池排水口的溺
After the bubble economy burst in 1999, the cost-priority strategy (or “interest absolutism”) became a trend, and the survival competition under the economic globalization became more and more aggravated. Against this backdrop, major accidents of quality and safety are frequent. Especially in recent years, both the product itself, the production site or service links, the probability of major accidents have increased dramatically. For example, the wrong labeling of foodstuffs, the incorrect identification of the origin of beef and eel, the adulteration or falsification of foodstuffs, the food poisoning incident, the death of a patient caused by surgical mistaken identification, the drowning of a municipal swimming pool outlet,