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公元前202年,刘邦在垓下彻底打败了项羽,结束了楚汉相争的局面,并于是年即皇帝位.他在洛阳南宫置酒会宴群臣,要群臣谈一谈“吾所以有天下者何?项氏之所以失天下者何?”高起、王陵回答说:“陛下慢而侮人,项羽仁而爱人.然陛下使人攻城略地,所降下者,因以予之,与天下同利也.项羽妒贤嫉能,有功者害之,贤者疑之,战胜而不予人功,得地而不予人利,此所以失天下也.”刘邦不完全同意这种说法,他说:“公知其一,未知其二.夫运筹策帷帐之中,决胜于千里之外,吾不如子房;镇国家,抚百姓,给馈饷不绝粮道,吾不如萧何;连百万之军战必胜,攻必取,吾不如韩信.此三人皆人杰也,吾能用之,此吾所以取天下也.项羽有一范增而不能用,此其所以为我擒也.”刘邦说他善于用人,这是符合实际的.但是从根本上
In 202 BC, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu completely and ended the dispute between the Chu and Han dynasties, and that was the emperor that year. He held a reception at the Nangong Palace in Luoyang and asked the ministers to talk about “I have ”What is the reason why Xiangs lost the world?“ High, the Tomb replied: ”His Majesty slow and insult people, Xiang Yuren and lover However, His Majesty makes the siege slightly to the ground, , With the world with Lee also Xiang Yu jealous Yin envy, meritorious detrimental, Sage suspect, to overcome and not meritorious deeds, but not for the benefit of land, so lost the world too. “Liu Bang did not fully agree This statement, he said: ”Known one, unknown two. Fu Yun policy draperies, victory over a thousand miles away, I as good as the ovary; town country, ask the people, I am not as good as Xiao Ho; even a million military battle win, the attack will take, I as good as Han Xin. This three were Jie Jie, I can use this, so I take the world also. Xiang Yu Fanfan and can not be used, so why For me too. "Liu Bang said he is good at employing, this is realistic, but fundamentally