论文部分内容阅读
琼中县和平镇是当前海南省疟疾严重流行地区之一，年发病率波动在５％左右。调查表明当地黎、苗族社会经济仍较落后，仍然保留上山住宿看守作物等行为习惯，基层卫生组织也较薄弱，但在生活水平、文化程度、使用蚊帐习惯和求医行为方面，较之过去已有明显改善。灰色关联度分析显示，上山住宿、使用蚊帐、求医及医疗保健服务是影响疟疾的主要社会因素。认为开展健康教育、提高蚊帐使用率、改变上山住宿行为和加强基层卫生组织，是进一步控制当地疟疾的关键性措施。
Heping County, Qiongzhong County is currently one of the most endemic areas of malaria in Hainan Province with an annual incidence of about 5%. The survey shows that the local Lien and Miao people still lag behind in social economy and still keep habitats such as staying in the mountains and guarding crops. Grassroots organizations are also weak. However, in terms of living standard, education level, habit of using mosquito nets and seeking medical treatment, Significant improvement. Gray correlation analysis showed that uphill accommodation, the use of mosquito nets, medical treatment and health care services are the major social factors affecting malaria. It is a key measure to further control local malaria because health education, increasing the use of mosquito nets, changing accommodation behavior and strengthening grass-roots health organizations are considered.