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目的分析新生儿窒息后引起消化道出血的相关因素。方法将187例生后窒息新生儿的胎龄、性别、出生体重、年龄、早产或足月产、窒息程度(轻度或重度)、是否有消化道出血等相关情况使用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果胎龄、性别、年龄、出生体重、早产与否、轻度窒息对新生儿窒息后消化道出血无影响,重度窒息与新生儿窒息后消化道出血有关(χ2=4.568,P=0.038)。结论重度窒息是新生儿窒息后消化道出血的主要原因。
Objective To analyze the related factors of gastrointestinal hemorrhage caused by neonatal asphyxia. Methods The SPSS13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the gestational age, sex, birth weight, age, preterm or term birth, asphyxia (mild or severe), and gastrointestinal bleeding in 187 neonates with asphyxia after birth. Statistical Analysis. Results No significant effect of gestational age, sex, age, birth weight, premature delivery, mild asphyxia on post-asphyxial gastrointestinal bleeding was found. Severe asphyxia was associated with post-asphyxial gastrointestinal bleeding (χ2 = 4.568, P = 0.038). Conclusion Severe asphyxia is the main cause of post-asphyxial gastrointestinal bleeding in neonates.