小说《汤姆·琼斯》是英国十八世纪被称为“小说之父”——菲尔丁的巅峰之作。作者将屈从于这种标准的索非亚塑造成完美的女性,而将反叛传统社会角色的女性塑造成“妖妇”。实际上,无论是索非亚还是这些“妖妇”都是父权制文化对女性社会形象的歪曲和对她们社会的,经济的和教育角色的歧视在文学作品中的投射。 The novel “Tom Jones” is the culmination of England’s eighteenth-century “father of novels” - Fielding. The author models Sofia, which succumbs to this standard, as a perfect woman, while the women who rebel against the traditional role of society are shaped as “monsters.” In fact, both Sofia and these “monsters” are projections of the patriarchal culture in the literature of women, distorting the social image of women and discriminating against their social, economic and educational roles.