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中国传统音乐十分丰富多彩。在党的领导下,几十年来经过全国各民族音乐家的努力,对散失于民间的民歌、器乐、曲艺音乐、戏曲音乐、宗教音乐等,进行了卓有成效的普查、收集、整理和研究,使这些珍贵的传统音乐得以妥善保存,全面继承,发扬光大。 对传统音乐的继承,可以追溯到20世纪的前半叶。在30年代以前,可以说,对传统音乐的收集几乎等于零。只有刘天华先生在30年代初期对梅兰芳京剧唱腔及民间锣鼓乐做过一些采录。真正起步是在三四十年代之交的延安鲁艺时期。鲁艺是在党的领导下建立的第一所新型的艺术院校,在吕骥、冼星海主持下的音乐系,动员了一批音乐家深入陕北农村收集记录民歌、鄠郿、秦腔、陕北说书等,并开展了一些初步的研究工作,取得了可喜的成绩。 延安音乐工作者对传统音乐的收集、研究活动,是遵照党对传统文化的方针进行的。1940年1月毛泽东主席在《新民主主义论》中指出:“中国的长期封建社会中,创造了灿烂的古代文化。清理古代文化的发展过程,剔除其封建的糟粕,吸收其民主性精华,是发展民
Chinese traditional music is very rich and colorful. Under the leadership of the party, after decades of efforts by musicians of various nationalities across the country, it has conducted fruitful surveys, collections, collations and studies of folk songs, instrumental music, folk music, opera music and religious music that have been lost in the country. These precious traditional music can be properly preserved, fully inherited and flourished. Inheritance of traditional music goes back to the first half of the 20th century. Before the 1930s, we could say that the collection of traditional music was almost equal to zero. Only Liu Tianhua in the early 1930s on the Mei Lanfang opera singing and folk drums have done some records. The real start is at the turn of the 30th and the 40’s Yan’an Luyi period. Lu Yi is the first new art school founded under the leadership of the party. Under the auspices of Lu Ji and Xian Xinghai, a group of musicians were mobilized to gather in rural areas of northern Shaanxi to collect and record folk songs, folk songs, Northern Shaanxi say a book, and carried out some preliminary research work, has made gratifying achievements. The collection and research of traditional music by Yanan music workers follow the party’s principle of traditional culture. In January 1940, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out in his article “New Democracy:” In China’s long-term feudal society, a splendid ancient culture was created, the process of the development of ancient culture was torn down, the feudal dross was removed, the essence of democracy was absorbed, Is the development of people