与中国水陆相邻的中南半岛和马来半岛,历史上先后出现过一些分散、各自独立的国家,有都元、金邻、顿逊、哥罗、林阳、狼牙修、扶南、掸国、盘盘、堕罗钵底、真腊、占婆、罗斛、金陈、兰那泰、澜沧、素可泰等。它们大多处于古代国际贸易通道或湄公河两岸,同中国有着密切的政治、贸易联系。中国古籍中有不少关于东南亚古国的资料。有 Indochina and Malay Peninsula, adjacent to China’s water and land, have witnessed the emergence of some scattered and independent countries in their history. These include the Duyuan, the Jinzhong, the Donson, the Golob, the Linyang, the Spitfire, the Fu Nan, the Shan State , Disk, fall Luo bowl, really wax, accounting woman, Dendrobium, Kim Chen, Lan that Thai, Lancang, Sukhothai and so on. Most of them are in the ancient international trade routes or on both sides of the Mekong River and have close political and trade ties with China. There are many Chinese ancient books on the ancient Southeast Asian countries. Have